sign / indication
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sign / indication
A clue, symptom, or feature that points to something future or already existing. The word is the plural form of 'das Anzeichen' (the sign/indication) and is used almost exclusively in this form.
Müdigkeit und Kopfschmerzen können erste Anzeichen einer Erkältung sein.
Tiredness and headaches can be the first signs of a cold.
The word 'Anzeichen' consists of the prefix 'an' and the noun 'das Zeichen' (the sign). It therefore describes a sign that points to something or announces something.
Ein dunkler Himmel ist oft ein Zeichen für Regen.
A dark sky is often a sign of rain.
Although the singular form 'das Anzeichen' exists, the word is almost always used in the plural, 'die Anzeichen' (the signs). People rarely speak of just one single sign.
Es gibt deutliche Anzeichen für eine wirtschaftliche Erholung.
There are clear signs of an economic recovery.
To express what the signs point to, you usually use the preposition 'für' followed by the accusative. Alternatively, especially in written language, the genitive can also be used.
Das sind die ersten Anzeichen für den Frühling.
These are the first signs of spring.
Common combinations are 'erste Anzeichen' (first signs), 'deutliche Anzeichen' (clear signs), or 'keinerlei Anzeichen' (no signs at all). It is often used in connection with illnesses, the weather, or social developments.
Der Patient zeigt keinerlei Anzeichen von Fieber mehr.
The patient no longer shows any signs of fever.
sign / symbol
'das Zeichen' and 'das Anzeichen' can both be an indication of something. But 'Zeichen' is much more general: it can also be a symbol, a gesture, or a single written character. 'Anzeichen' is used more specifically when something points to a condition, a problem, or a development, for example with illness, weather, or mood. Learners may confuse the words because both can mean 'indication'. If you really mean a symptom or indication, 'Anzeichen' is often more precise.
Die Ärztin findet keine Anzeichen für eine ernste Krankheit.
The doctor finds no signs of a serious illness.
Dunkle Wolken sind oft ein Zeichen für Regen.
Dark clouds are often a sign of rain.