A defined part of a larger construction project that is limited in terms of time or space.
example
Der erste Bauabschnitt der neuen Umgehungsstraße soll nächstes Jahr fertiggestellt werden.
The first construction phase of the new bypass road is scheduled to be completed next year.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'Bau' (construction, from bauen, to build) and 'Abschnitt' (part, section). So it literally describes a 'part of a construction project.' The 's' in the middle is a linking element that connects the two words.
EXAMPLE
Der Lärm kommt vom neuen Bauabschnitt der Autobahn.
The noise is coming from the new construction phase of the highway.
Use with numbers
'Bauabschnitt' (construction phase) is very often used with ordinal numbers (first, second, third...) to name and structure the different phases of a large project.
EXAMPLE
Der dritte Bauabschnitt umfasst die Errichtung des Hauptgebäudes.
The third construction phase includes the construction of the main building.
Typical verbs
In connection with 'Bauabschnitt' (construction phase), verbs are often used that describe the progress of a project, such as 'beginnen' (to begin), 'fertigstellen' (to complete), 'freigeben' (to open/release), or 'planen' (to plan).
EXAMPLE
Die Stadt plant, den nächsten Bauabschnitt im kommenden Frühjahr zu beginnen.
The city plans to begin the next construction phase next spring.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Bauabschnitt vs Abschnitt
section
'der Abschnitt' and 'der Bauabschnitt' can both mean a limited part within a larger whole. 'Abschnitt' is general and can refer to part of a route, a text, or a period of time. 'Bauabschnitt' is much more specific: it is used only for construction projects and means a spatially or temporally planned part of the construction work. The words can be confused when talking about a project. If it is really about building or construction, 'Bauabschnitt' is more precise; otherwise, 'Abschnitt' is usually correct.
Bauabschnitt
Im Sommer beginnt der zweite Bauabschnitt der neuen Schule.
The second construction phase of the new school begins in the summer.
Abschnitt
In diesem Abschnitt der Straße darf man nur langsam fahren.
On this section of the road, you may only drive slowly.