to enable
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to enable
To give someone the necessary skills, knowledge, or authorization to do something specific.
Der abgeschlossene Masterstudiengang befähigt sie zur Aufnahme einer Promotion.
The completed master's program enables her to begin a doctorate.
The verb is derived from the adjective 'fähig' (capable). The prefix 'be-' turns it into a verb with the meaning 'to make someone capable'.
Ein guter Lehrer kann seine Schüler zu erstaunlichen Leistungen befähigen.
A good teacher can enable their students to achieve amazing things.
'Befähigen' (to enable) is always used with the preposition 'zu' + dative. The structure is: someone (subject) enables someone (accusative) to do something / for something (dative).
Dieses Zertifikat befähigt Sie zur Arbeit im Ausland.
This certificate enables you to work abroad.
The prefix 'be-' is inseparable. It remains firmly attached to the verb stem in all conjugated forms and sentence types.
Die Ausbildung hat ihn dazu befähigt, das Unternehmen zu leiten.
The training enabled him to lead the company.
This word belongs to formal language. It is often found in official documents, certificates, and educational or legal contexts.
Der Führerschein befähigt zum Führen eines Kraftfahrzeugs.
A driver's license authorizes the holder to operate a motor vehicle.
to enable
Both verbs can express that someone is able to do something. „Ermöglichen“ can create external conditions for this, while „befähigen“ emphasizes the person’s necessary skills, knowledge, or authorization. Use „befähigen“ when the person thereby becomes competent or authorized, and „ermöglichen“ also for other prerequisites.
Die Schulung befähigt die Bewohner, das Gerät selbstständig zu bedienen.
The training enables the residents to operate the device independently.
Die neue Rampe ermöglicht den Bewohnern, das Gebäude selbstständig zu betreten.
The new ramp enables the residents to enter the building independently.
