In a sexual or BDSM relationship, refers to the submissive, passive, or receiving partner. The word is a scene term borrowed from English.
example
In der BDSM-Szene unterscheidet man zwischen der dominanten Rolle (Top) und der devoten Rolle (Bottom).
In the BDSM scene, people distinguish between the dominant role (top) and the submissive role (bottom).
Usage tips
English loanword
'Bottom' is a direct loanword from English. It is therefore also pronounced as in English and capitalized as a noun.
EXAMPLE
Im Finanzjargon wird oft vom „Bottom“ des Marktes gesprochen.
In financial jargon, people often talk about the 'Bottom' (bottom) of the market.
Context clue
The word has two very different meanings. Whether it is about a sexual role or finance can only be recognized from the topic of the conversation or text.
EXAMPLE
Im BDSM-Workshop ging es um die Kommunikation zwischen Top und Bottom.
In the BDSM workshop, the topic was communication between top and bottom.
Scene language
In this meaning, 'Bottom' (bottom) is a specific term from the BDSM and queer scene. Outside this context, the word is rarely understood.
EXAMPLE
In der Community gibt es viele Diskussionen über die Rollen von Top und Bottom.
In the community, there are many discussions about the roles of top and bottom.
Typical collocations
In a financial context, 'Bottom' (bottom) is often used with verbs such as 'erreichen' (to reach), 'finden' (to find), or 'bilden' (to form) to describe the lowest point of a price.
EXAMPLE
Experten streiten darüber, ob der Markt schon den Bottom gebildet hat.
Experts disagree about whether the market has already formed the bottom.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Bottom vs Boden
floor / ground
'der Boden' and 'der Bottom' can both have to do with a lower area or a low point, but they are used very differently. 'Boden' is a normal German word and means, for example, the bottom part of a container or a room. 'Bottom' here is an English technical term in financial jargon and means the lowest point of a price before it goes back up. Learners may confuse the words because 'bottom' in English often means 'Boden'. In German, however, 'Bottom' is not a normal word for the floor or the lower part of an object.
Bottom
Viele Anleger hofften, dass der Markt im März seinen Bottom erreicht hatte.
Many investors hoped that the market had reached its bottom in March.
Boden
Am Boden der Tasche lag noch ein alter Schlüssel.
There was still an old key at the bottom of the bag.