jack / boy
der Bube, die Buben
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jack
A playing card in card games such as Skat or poker, usually ranked between the ten and the queen. Also referred to as 'Wenzel' or 'Bauer' in German.
Beim Kartenspielen hatte ich drei Buben auf der Hand.
When playing cards, I had three jacks in my hand.
boy
An outdated or regionally used term for a boy. Depending on the context, it can sound affectionate or slightly derogatory.
Na, du kleiner Bube, was treibst du denn hier?
Well, you little boy, what are you up to here?
scoundrel
An outdated, strongly derogatory term for a villain, a dishonorable or deceitful man.
Dieser Bube hat mich um mein ganzes Geld betrogen!
That scoundrel cheated me out of all my money!
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Buben |
| genitive | des Buben |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Bube | die Buben |
| accusative | den Buben | die Buben |
| dative | dem Buben | den Buben |
| genitive | des Buben | der Buben |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
You can clearly recognize the meaning of 'Bube' from the context. If it's about cards, it means the playing card. If people are talking about a person, it is either a boy (outdated) or an insult (very outdated).
Ich brauche noch den Herz-Buben, um das Spiel zu gewinnen.
I still need the jack of hearts to win the game.
In the context of card games, 'Bube' (jack) is often combined with one of the four suits: 'Kreuz-Bube' (jack of clubs), 'Pik-Bube' (jack of spades), 'Herz-Bube' (jack of hearts), or 'Karo-Bube' (jack of diamonds).
Er spielte den Kreuz-Buben aus und gewann die Runde.
He played the jack of clubs and won the round.
The term 'Bube' for a boy is outdated today and is only rarely used, often by older people. It is not a neutral term like 'Junge' (boy).
„Sei ein braver Bube und hilf deiner Mutter“, sagte die Großmutter.
'Be a good boy and help your mother,' said the grandmother.
As an insult for a man, 'Bube' is very old-fashioned and today sounds more like something from a historical novel or a fairy tale. It is hardly used in modern colloquial speech anymore.
Im Märchen wird der Dieb als „ehrloser Bube“ bezeichnet.
In the fairy tale, the thief is described as an 'ehrloser Bube' (dishonorable scoundrel).
boy
Both Junge and Bube can refer to a male child. Junge is the standard term; Bube is outdated or regional in this meaning and can sound affectionate or slightly derogatory, depending on the context.
In der alten Erzählung bringt der Bube seiner Großmutter einen Korb mit Äpfeln.
In the old story, the boy brings his grandmother a basket of apples.
Der Junge bringt seiner Großmutter einen Korb mit Äpfeln.
The boy brings his grandmother a basket of apples.
