library
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library
A public institution where you can borrow books, media, and information or use them on site. A synonym for library.
Ich gehe in die Bücherei, um ein paar Bücher für den Urlaub auszuleihen.
I'm going to the library to borrow a few books for vacation.
The word 'Bücherei' (library) is derived from 'das Buch' (book). The ending '-erei' often denotes a place where something is made, collected, or sold, as also in 'Bäckerei' (bakery) or 'Metzgerei' (butcher's shop).
Die alte Bücherei im Stadtzentrum hat eine besondere Atmosphäre.
The old library in the city center has a special atmosphere.
With 'Bücherei' (library), the preposition 'in' is important. Movement to the place is expressed with the accusative ('in die Bücherei' — to the library), while being at the place requires the dative ('in der Bücherei' — in/at the library).
Am Nachmittag gehen wir in die Bücherei.
In the afternoon we're going to the library.
In connection with a public library, verbs such as 'ausleihen' (to borrow), 'zurückgeben' (to return), or 'verlängern' (to renew/extend) are often used. For example, you can borrow books, but also other media such as CDs or films.
Ich muss daran denken, die Bücher in der Bücherei rechtzeitig zurückzugeben.
I must remember to return the books to the library on time.
The meaning 'private book collection' can often be recognized from the context. It is frequently used with possessive pronouns, e.g. 'seine Bücherei' (his library), or in the description of a private room.
Mein Großvater ist sehr stolz auf seine private Bücherei.
My grandfather is very proud of his private library.
library
'Bibliothek' and 'Bücherei' often mean almost the same thing: a place where you can borrow or use books and other media. 'Bibliothek' sounds a bit more general and is used especially for larger or academic institutions, for example at a university. 'Bücherei' often sounds more everyday and fits well for a smaller public institution in a town or school. Both words can also be used for a private collection. The words can be confused because they are interchangeable in many everyday situations.
Paul geht jeden Freitag in die Bücherei und leiht Comics aus.
Paul goes to the library every Friday and borrows comics.
Vor der Prüfung lernt Maria oft in der Bibliothek der Universität.
Before the exam, Maria often studies in the university library.