performance / presentation
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performance
An artistic or entertaining performance in front of an audience, for example a piece of music, a play, or a dance performance.
Die akrobatische Darbietung im Zirkus war atemberaubend.
The acrobatic performance at the circus was breathtaking.
presentation
The way in which information, facts, or content are presented or displayed. Often refers to the structure and clarity of the presentation.
Die übersichtliche Darbietung der komplexen Daten half allen, das Problem zu verstehen.
The clear presentation of the complex data helped everyone understand the problem.
The noun 'die Darbietung' (performance/presentation) is derived from the separable verb 'darbieten' (to present/perform). 'Bieten' means 'anbieten' (to offer), and the prefix 'dar-' reinforces the idea of presenting or performing for an audience.
Die Sängerin wird heute Abend einige neue Lieder darbieten.
The singer will perform some new songs this evening.
The context makes the meaning clear. If it is about art, music, or theater, it means an artistic performance. If it is about information, data, or facts, it means the way something is presented.
Die musikalische Darbietung der Band war fantastisch.
The band's musical performance was fantastic.
The word 'Darbietung' (performance/presentation) sounds rather formal. It is often found in programs, reviews, or official announcements.
Auf dem Programm steht eine Darbietung klassischer Tänze.
The program includes a performance of classical dances.
In the context of an artistic performance, 'Darbietung' (performance) is often combined with adjectives that evaluate quality, e.g., 'eine beeindruckende' (an impressive), 'eine gelungene' (a successful), or 'eine schwache Darbietung' (a weak performance).
Die Zuschauer applaudierten nach der beeindruckenden Darbietung des Pianisten.
The audience applauded after the pianist's impressive performance.
When it is about the presentation of information, typical adjectives describe the structure and comprehensibility, e.g., 'eine klare' (a clear), 'eine übersichtliche' (a well-structured), or 'eine detaillierte Darbietung' (a detailed presentation).
Für die Präsentation wünsche ich mir eine klare Darbietung der wichtigsten Fakten.
For the presentation, I would like a clear presentation of the most important facts.
game / play
On stage, das Spiel specifically refers to the way an actress or actor performs the role. Die Darbietung refers to the presented performance as a whole and can also include music or dance. Use Spiel for the acting itself and Darbietung for the entire performance.
Beim Monolog überzeugte die ganze Darbietung der Schauspielerin das Publikum.
The actress's entire performance in the monologue impressed the audience.
Beim Monolog überzeugte das feine Spiel der Schauspielerin das Publikum.
The actress's subtle acting in the monologue impressed the audience.
