humble / submissive
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humble
Modest and reserved in manner, without pride or arrogance. It describes an attitude in which one does not overestimate one's own importance.
Trotz seines großen Erfolgs blieb der Wissenschaftler stets demütig und dankbar.
Despite his great success, the scientist always remained humble and grateful.
The adjective 'demütig' (humble / submissive) is derived from the noun 'die Demut', which means 'humility' or 'submission'. If you know the noun, you can more easily infer the meaning of the adjective.
Sie nahm den Preis mit großer Demut entgegen.
She accepted the award with great humility.
The meaning of 'demütig' (humble / submissive) depends strongly on the context. In connection with success or gratitude, it is positive (humble). In situations with a clear hierarchy or power imbalance, it can also sound negative or submissive.
Er nahm die Auszeichnung demütig entgegen.
He humbly accepted the award.
In its positive meaning, 'demütig' (humble) often describes a conscious attitude. Typical phrases are 'demütig bleiben' (to remain humble), 'demütig sein' (to be humble), or 'eine demütige Haltung zeigen' (to show a humble attitude).
Er ist trotz seines Reichtums ein sehr demütiger Mensch geblieben.
Despite his wealth, he has remained a very humble person.
proud
'stolz' and 'demütig' both describe an attitude toward oneself. 'stolz' means that someone shows a strong sense of self-worth and is aware of their achievement or importance. This can be positive, but it can also seem arrogant. 'demütig' fits better when someone remains modest and does not make their own importance too great. So the contrast is: 'stolz' shows self-confidence, while 'demütig' shows restraint.
Trotz des großen Erfolgs blieb die Sportlerin demütig.
Despite her great success, the athlete remained humble.
Nach dem schwierigen Projekt war das ganze Team stolz auf seine Arbeit.
After the difficult project, the whole team was proud of its work.