doctrine
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doctrine
A fixed system of principles, teachings, or beliefs, especially in politics, religion, or science. A doctrine is often a binding tenet that is not questioned.
Die Partei hält strikt an ihrer wirtschaftspolitischen Doktrin fest.
The party strictly adheres to its economic-policy doctrine.
doctrine
A fundamental principle or teaching according to which military forces guide their actions in order to achieve strategic goals.
Die neue Militärdoktrin betont den Einsatz von Drohnen und Cyberkriegsführung.
The new military doctrine emphasizes the use of drones and cyber warfare.
The word 'Doktrin' (doctrine) belongs to elevated written language and is mainly used in formal contexts such as politics, science, or the military. It is very rare in everyday conversation.
In seiner Rede erläuterte der Kanzler die neue außenpolitische Doktrin.
In his speech, the chancellor explained the new foreign-policy doctrine.
'Doktrin' (doctrine) is often combined with certain verbs that express an attitude toward it. Common phrases are 'einer Doktrin folgen' (to follow a doctrine), 'an einer Doktrin festhalten' (to adhere to a doctrine), or 'eine Doktrin entwickeln' (to develop a doctrine).
Die Zentralbank hält an ihrer strengen geldpolitischen Doktrin fest.
The central bank is sticking to its strict monetary-policy doctrine.
When 'Doktrin' (doctrine) is used in connection with the military, defense, or security, it refers to strategic principles. Signal words are 'militärisch' (military), 'strategisch' (strategic), or 'Armee' (army).
Die neue Militärdoktrin wurde von internationalen Experten analysiert.
The new military doctrine was analyzed by international experts.
apprenticeship / doctrine
Lehre and Doktrin can both refer to a system of principles. Lehre usually sounds more general and neutral, while Doktrin more strongly suggests fixed, officially prescribed principles that are often not questioned. Use Lehre for a general school of thought and Doktrin for a binding system.
Die politische Doktrin der Partei lässt kaum andere Meinungen zu.
The party's political doctrine leaves little room for other opinions.
Die Lehre des Philosophen beeinflusst bis heute viele Wissenschaftler.
The philosopher's teachings continue to influence many scholars today.
