ideology
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ideology
A system of ideas, beliefs, and values that serves as the basis for a political, social, or economic order. The term can also refer to a dogmatic or one-sided worldview.
Die Diskussion war stark von politischen Ideologien geprägt.
The discussion was strongly shaped by political ideologies.
The word ends in '-logie', which, as in 'Biologie' (biology) or 'Psychologie' (psychology), points to a field of study or system of thought. The first part 'Ideo-' comes from 'Idee' (idea). So an ideology is literally a system of ideas.
Jede politische Partei basiert auf einer bestimmten Ideologie.
Every political party is based on a particular ideology.
'Ideologie' (ideology) is often combined with adjectives that describe the field or orientation. Common combinations are 'politische Ideologie' (political ideology), 'religiöse Ideologie' (religious ideology), or 'radikale Ideologie' (radical ideology).
Das Buch analysiert verschiedene politische Ideologien des 20. Jahrhunderts.
The book analyzes various political ideologies of the 20th century.
The term 'Ideologie' (ideology) is mainly used in formal, academic, or political discussions. In everyday conversation, it can have a negative meaning and describe a rigid or dogmatic way of thinking.
Er warf ihr vor, ihre Entscheidungen seien von reiner Ideologie geleitet.
He accused her of letting her decisions be guided by pure ideology.
religion
'die Religion' and 'die Ideologie' can both mean a system of beliefs and values. The most important difference is the reference point: 'Religion' has to do with belief in God, gods, or a higher reality. 'Ideologie' is used more for political, social, or economic ideas about how the world or society should be. The words can be confused because both can strongly guide people. When it is about faith, rituals, and spiritual questions, 'Religion' fits better. When it is about political or social ideas, 'Ideologie' is more precise.
Die Partei erklärt ihre Ideologie in einem kurzen Programm.
The party explains its ideology in a short program.
Für viele Menschen gibt die Religion ihrem Leben Halt und Orientierung.
For many people, religion gives their life stability and direction.