
dort
there
Refers to a place that is some distance away from the speaker. It is the opposite of 'hier' (here).
Hier ist mein Platz, und du kannst dich dort hinsetzen.
Here is my seat, and you can sit down there.
there
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there
Refers to a place that is some distance away from the speaker. It is the opposite of 'hier' (here).
Hier ist mein Platz, und du kannst dich dort hinsetzen.
Here is my seat, and you can sit down there.

there
Can also refer to an abstract place, for example in a text, an argument, or a process.
Der Autor macht einen logischen Fehler, und genau dort setzt meine Kritik an.
The author makes a logical error, and that is exactly where my criticism begins.
The adverb 'dort' (there) describes a static position (answer to 'Wo?' — where?). To express movement in a direction (answer to 'Wohin?' — where to?), the form 'dorthin' (there / to there) is used.
Das Hotel, in dem wir übernachten, ist genau dort.
The hotel where we are staying is right there.
'Dort' (there) is often used in written language or in more formal contexts. It emphasizes a clear spatial distance from the speaker and creates a precise contrast with 'hier' (here).
Die Dokumente finden Sie in dem Ordner dort auf dem Schreibtisch.
You will find the documents in that folder there on the desk.
To describe the position more precisely, 'dort' (there) is often combined with other adverbs. Common combinations are 'dort drüben' (over there), 'dort hinten' (back there), 'dort oben' (up there), or 'genau dort' (right there).
Schau mal, dort drüben fliegt ein Heißluftballon.
Look, there is a hot-air balloon flying over there.
When 'dort' (there) is used in discussions about texts, ideas, or processes, it does not refer to a physical place, but to an abstract point. Words like 'Argument' (argument), 'Punkt' (point), or 'Kritik' (criticism) in the sentence are clear signals of this.
Du sagst, der Plan sei zu teuer, und genau dort stimme ich dir nicht zu.
You say the plan is too expensive, and that is exactly where I disagree with you.
there / since / then
Da and dort can refer to a place that is already known. Da is often neutral in everyday speech and can leave the distance open. Dort emphasizes spatial distance or the contrast with „hier“ (here) more clearly. Choose dort when the distant location is important.

Der Schlüssel liegt dort neben der Tür am anderen Ende des Flurs.
The key is over there next to the door at the other end of the hallway.
Der Schlüssel liegt da neben dem Telefon.
The key is there next to the phone.