torque
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torque
A physical quantity from mechanics that describes the rotational effect of a force on a body. It is crucial for the acceleration of rotating objects, such as wheels or engines.
Der Elektromotor liefert schon bei niedriger Drehzahl ein hohes Drehmoment.
The electric motor delivers high torque even at low engine speed.
The word is made up of 'drehen' (to turn) and 'das Moment' (moment). 'Das Moment' (neuter) is a physical term here, not to be confused with 'der Moment' (masculine), which refers to a point in time. So it literally describes the 'quantity of rotation'.
Die Kraft erzeugt ein Drehmoment, das das Rad in Bewegung setzt.
The force generates torque that sets the wheel in motion.
'Drehmoment' (torque) is a technical term from physics and engineering, especially in mechanical and automotive engineering. In everyday life, you often hear it in discussions about cars and engines.
Beim Autokauf achten viele auf das Drehmoment des Motors.
When buying a car, many people pay attention to the engine's torque.
Common adjectives are 'hoch' (high), 'niedrig' (low), or 'maximal' (maximum). Typical verbs are 'haben' (to have), 'liefern' (to deliver), or 'erzeugen' (to generate). It is often associated with engines.
Dieser Elektromotor liefert sofort sein maximales Drehmoment.
This electric motor delivers its maximum torque immediately.
strength / force
'die Kraft' and 'das Drehmoment' both belong to physics and describe something acting on a body. 'Kraft' is the more general term: it can push, pull, accelerate, or deform something. 'Drehmoment' is more specific. It describes the rotational effect of a force, for example in an engine, a wheel, or a wrench. Learners may confuse the words because torque is created by a force. In practice: if it is generally about pushing or pulling, 'Kraft' fits. If it is about rotation, 'Drehmoment' fits.
Das Drehmoment des Motors ist wichtig, wenn das Auto schnell anfahren soll.
The engine's torque is important when the car needs to pull away quickly.
Mit viel Kraft zieht Paul die schwere Kiste über den Boden.
With a lot of strength, Paul pulls the heavy box across the floor.