interference
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interference
Unwanted or unauthorized intervention in the affairs of other people or states. The term has a strongly negative connotation.
Ich verbitte mir jede Einmischung in meine privaten Angelegenheiten.
I will not tolerate any interference in my private affairs.
'Die Einmischung' (interference) is a noun derived from the reflexive, separable verb 'sich einmischen' (to interfere). It describes the act of interfering.
Misch dich bitte nicht in meine Angelegenheiten ein!
Please don't interfere in my affairs!
The noun 'Einmischung' (interference) is almost always used with the preposition 'in' + accusative to say what someone is interfering in.
Das war eine Einmischung in meine Privatsphäre.
That was an interference in my privacy.
Because the word is negative, it is often used with verbs of forbidding or rejecting, e.g. 'sich eine Einmischung verbitten' (to forbid/take exception to interference) or 'keine Einmischung dulden' (to tolerate no interference).
Ich verbitte mir jede weitere Einmischung von deiner Seite!
I will not tolerate any further interference from you!
intervention / procedure
'der Eingriff' and 'die Einmischung' both describe someone getting involved in other people's affairs or processes. 'Eingriff' can be neutral, factual, or also critical, depending on the situation. 'Einmischung' almost always sounds negative and means that someone gets involved in other people's affairs in an unwanted way or without permission. Learners may confuse the words because both describe an act of intervening. If it is about an official measure, 'Eingriff' often fits. If someone pushes into private matters or other people's decisions without being asked, 'Einmischung' is a better fit.
Maria fand die Einmischung ihrer Nachbarin in ihre Familienprobleme unangenehm.
Maria found her neighbor's interference in her family problems unpleasant.
Der Eingriff des Staates in den Markt wurde lange diskutiert.
The state's intervention in the market was debated for a long time.