The act of unsettling someone through threats or frightening behavior and influencing them to do or not do something specific.
example
Die Zeugin berichtete von Versuchen der Einschüchterung vor dem Prozess.
The witness reported attempts at intimidation before the trial.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word comes from the verb 'einschüchtern' (to intimidate). It contains the adjective 'schüchtern' (shy). To intimidate someone therefore literally means to 'make them shy' through fear.
EXAMPLE
Lass dich von seiner lauten Stimme nicht einschüchtern.
Don't let his loud voice intimidate you.
Word family
The word family includes the verb 'einschüchtern' (to intimidate) and the participle/adjective 'eingeschüchtert' (intimidated). If you know one form, you can understand the others more easily.
EXAMPLE
Der kleine Hund wirkte neben dem großen sehr eingeschüchtert.
The small dog looked very intimidated next to the big one.
Typical collocations
'Einschüchterung' (intimidation) is often used in fixed expressions. Common ones are 'ein Versuch der Einschüchterung' (an attempt at intimidation) or 'Opfer von Einschüchterung werden' (to become a victim of intimidation).
EXAMPLE
Der Journalist wertete die anonyme E-Mail als Versuch der Einschüchterung.
The journalist saw the anonymous email as an attempt at intimidation.
Compare with
near_synonym
Einschüchterung vs Druck
pressure / printing
'der Druck' and 'die Einschüchterung' can both describe a situation where someone is influenced and does not feel free. But 'Druck' is more general: it can arise from time, expectations, responsibility, or other people. 'Einschüchterung' is stronger and more specific. In this case, someone makes another person afraid, often through threats or threatening behavior. If it is only about stress or expectations, 'Druck' fits better. If fear is used as a means, 'Einschüchterung' is more precise.
Einschüchterung
Die Einschüchterung durch den Chef hat viele im Team verunsichert.
The intimidation by the boss unsettled many people on the team.
Druck
Vor der Prüfung steht der Mitarbeiter unter großem Druck.
Before the exam, the employee is under a lot of pressure.