A formal objection or protest against an official decision, order, or judgment. It serves to request a review or change.
example
Gegen den Strafzettel können Sie innerhalb von zwei Wochen Einspruch einlegen.
You can file an objection against the parking ticket within two weeks.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word consists of the prefix 'ein-' and 'Spruch' (from 'sprechen' (to speak)). In a sense, you 'speak into' a decision or process in order to object.
EXAMPLE
Sein Einspruch wurde vom Gericht geprüft.
His objection was reviewed by the court.
Fixed expression
In formal and legal contexts, the fixed expression 'Einspruch einlegen' (to file an objection) is very important. It means to officially object to a decision.
EXAMPLE
Wenn Sie mit dem Bescheid nicht einverstanden sind, müssen Sie schriftlich Einspruch einlegen.
If you do not agree with the notice, you must file an objection in writing.
Sentence structure with 'gegen'
The reason for the objection is expressed with the preposition 'gegen' (against) and the accusative. You file an objection 'gegen etwas' (against something).
EXAMPLE
Der Anwalt legte Einspruch gegen das Urteil ein.
The lawyer filed an objection against the judgment.
Use as an exclamation
In discussions, 'Einspruch!' (Objection!) can be used as a short exclamation to directly contradict something. This is reminiscent of courtroom scenes from films.
EXAMPLE
„Alle waren dafür.“ – „Einspruch! Ich war dagegen.“
'Everyone was in favor.' – 'Objection! I was against it.'
Compare with
antonym
Einspruch vs Zustimmung
approval / consent
'die Zustimmung' and 'der Einspruch' are clear opposites. With Zustimmung, you show that you agree or give permission. With Einspruch, you object to a decision, rule, or statement. Einspruch often sounds more formal, especially with authorities, courts, or official decisions. In discussions, however, it can also simply mean that someone clearly disagrees. In short: Zustimmung is a yes; Einspruch is a no or an objection.
Einspruch
Nach dem Bescheid legt der Kunde Einspruch ein, weil die Rechnung falsch ist.
After receiving the notice, the customer files an objection because the bill is wrong.
Zustimmung
Du brauchst die Zustimmung deiner Freundin, bevor du ihr Fahrrad verleihst.
You need your friend's consent before you lend out her bike.