explanation
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explanation
An explanation or comment that serves to make something easier to understand or to add details. It helps clarify a situation, a text, or an idea.
Der Professor gab eine ausführliche Erläuterung zu der komplexen Theorie.
The professor gave a detailed explanation of the complex theory.
The noun 'Erläuterung' (explanation) comes from the verb 'erläutern' (to explain/clarify). This verb means to make something clearer or easier to understand. The ending '-ung' turns the verb into a noun.
Können Sie diesen Punkt bitte noch einmal genauer erläutern?
Could you please explain this point again in more detail?
'Erläuterung' (explanation) is very often used with the preposition 'zu' (+ dative) to name the topic of the explanation. The fixed phrase is 'zur Erläuterung' (by way of explanation/to explain).
Zur Erläuterung der neuen Regeln haben wir ein Dokument erhalten.
We received a document explaining the new rules.
Common verbs used with 'Erläuterung' (explanation) are 'eine Erläuterung geben' (to give an explanation), 'um eine Erläuterung bitten' (to ask for an explanation), or 'eine Erläuterung benötigen' (to need an explanation). Typical adjectives are 'kurz' (brief), 'ausführlich' (detailed), or 'detailliert' (detailed).
Ich möchte Sie um eine kurze Erläuterung der aktuellen Situation bitten.
I would like to ask you for a brief explanation of the current situation.
The word 'Erläuterung' (explanation) is used mainly in formal, written, or academic contexts. It often sounds more official and precise.
Die Erläuterungen zum neuen Gesetz finden Sie auf Seite drei des Dokuments.
You can find the explanations of the new law on page three of the document.
comment
'der Kommentar' and 'die Erläuterung' can both give additional information about a text or topic. The important difference lies in the purpose. A 'Kommentar' can be an opinion, a remark, or also an interpretation. An 'Erläuterung' is mainly meant to make something easier to understand and clarify details. That is why 'Erläuterung' sounds more neutral and explanatory. 'Kommentar' is more appropriate when someone is reacting, evaluating, or giving their view. The words can be confused because a 'Kommentar' sometimes also explains something. If the purpose is clearly to make something understandable, 'Erläuterung' is more precise.
Die Erläuterung unter der Grafik macht die Zahlen verständlicher.
The explanation below the chart makes the numbers easier to understand.
Nach der Nachricht gab sie im Büro einen kurzen Kommentar ab.
After the news, she made a brief comment in the office.