explanation / presentation
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explanation / presentation
A detailed and organized explanation or presentation of facts, a point of view, or a plan. The term is often used in formal or official contexts.
Der Anwalt begann mit der Darlegung der Beweise.
The lawyer began with the presentation of the evidence.
'Die Darlegung' (the explanation/presentation) is the nominalization of the separable verb 'darlegen' (to explain/present). This verb literally means to 'lay something out openly' or to present it, which makes the noun's meaning as a detailed explanation understandable.
Der Wissenschaftler legte seine Forschungsergebnisse überzeugend dar.
The scientist presented his research findings convincingly.
This word belongs to written language and is mainly used in formal, official, or academic contexts. It is rather rare in everyday conversation.
Die Darlegung der neuen Strategie erfolgte während der Vorstandssitzung.
The presentation of the new strategy took place during the board meeting.
'Darlegung' (explanation/presentation) is often used with the genitive or the preposition 'von' (of) to specify what is being explained. Typical phrases are 'die Darlegung der Gründe' (the explanation of the reasons) or 'die Darlegung von Fakten' (the presentation of facts).
Wir warten noch auf die schriftliche Darlegung der Projektergebnisse.
We are still waiting for the written presentation of the project results.
explanation / statement
'die Erklärung' and 'die Darlegung' can both mean that someone makes something understandable. 'Erklärung' is the more general word and fits in everyday life, at school, or with simple questions. 'Darlegung' sounds more formal and usually means a detailed, organized presentation of facts, reasons, or a plan. If someone briefly says why something happened, you would more likely say 'Erklärung'. If someone presents a point of view step by step, 'Darlegung' fits better.
Bei der Sitzung überzeugte die Darlegung des Plans viele Mitarbeiter.
At the meeting, the presentation of the plan convinced many employees.
Meine Freundin braucht eine einfache Erklärung für die neue Grammatikregel.
My friend needs a simple explanation of the new grammar rule.