to learn
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to learn
To acquire a skill, knowledge, or a profession through systematic learning and practice. Compared with 'lernen' (to learn), 'erlernen' often emphasizes a more thorough, more formal, or successfully completed process.
Sie möchte einen neuen Beruf erlernen.
She would like to learn a new profession.
'Erlernen' (to learn/acquire) is an inseparable verb. The prefix 'er-' often emphasizes the successful completion of a process, meaning that someone has fully acquired a skill.
Er hat das Programmieren in nur einem Jahr erlernt.
He learned programming in just one year.
'Erlernen' (to learn/acquire) is typically used with skills or knowledge that require a structured process. Common objects are: a profession, a language, a trade, an instrument, or a technique.
In diesem Kurs können Sie die Grundlagen der Fotografie erlernen.
In this course, you can learn the basics of photography.
This verb belongs to a rather formal register. It is often found in contexts related to training, professions, or official qualifications.
Das Ziel der Ausbildung ist es, den Beruf des Tischlers zu erlernen.
The goal of the training program is to learn the profession of carpenter.
to learn
'lernen' and 'erlernen' both mean that you acquire knowledge or a skill. 'lernen' is the normal, general word and fits almost always in everyday life. 'erlernen' sounds more formal and places more emphasis on the whole path toward a skill that you can actually perform in the end. It is often used for professions, languages, instruments, or crafts. If you are simply talking about school, homework, or daily practice, 'lernen' is more natural. If the successful acquisition of a skill is important, 'erlernen' fits well.
In ihrer Ausbildung erlernte sie den Umgang mit alten Maschinen.
During her training, she learned how to work with old machines.
Mein Vater lernt am Wochenende für den Deutschtest.
My father studies for the German test on the weekend.