A usually large cultural event lasting several days, dedicated to a specific theme, such as music, film, theater, or art.
example
Im Sommer besuchen wir jedes Jahr ein großes Musik-Festival am See.
In the summer, we visit a big music festival by the lake every year.
Usage tips
Correct preposition
For festivals, the preposition 'auf' is almost always used. You go 'auf ein Festival' (to a festival; accusative), and you are 'auf einem Festival' (at a festival; dative).
EXAMPLE
Nächstes Jahr fahre ich wieder auf dieses Festival.
Next year I'm going to this festival again.
Word composition
'Festival' is often used as the base word in compounds to specify the type of event. Typical examples are 'Musikfestival' (music festival), 'Filmfestival' (film festival), or 'Literaturfestival' (literature festival).
EXAMPLE
Das Filmfestival in Berlin zieht jedes Jahr viele internationale Gäste an.
The film festival in Berlin attracts many international guests every year.
Typical verbs
Common verbs used with 'Festival' are 'ein Festival besuchen' (to visit/attend a festival), 'auf ein Festival gehen/fahren' (to go/travel to a festival), or, when the festival itself is the subject: 'ein Festival findet statt' (a festival takes place).
EXAMPLE
Das Festival findet jedes Jahr im August statt.
The festival takes place every year in August.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Festival vs Veranstaltung
event
'die Veranstaltung' and 'das Festival' both refer to an organized event that several people take part in. However, 'Veranstaltung' is much more general: it can be a concert, a lecture, a sports day, or a conference. 'Festival' is more specific and usually means a larger cultural event, often lasting several days and focused on a theme, such as music, film, or theater. The words can be confused because every festival is a 'Veranstaltung'. But not every 'Veranstaltung' is a festival.
Festival
Am Wochenende besuchen wir ein Musikfestival am See.
At the weekend, we're going to a music festival by the lake.