geological
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geological
Relating to geology; connected with the science of the structure, composition, and history of the Earth.
Die geologische Untersuchung ergab, dass die Felsen über 200 Millionen Jahre alt sind.
The geological examination showed that the rocks are over 200 million years old.
The adjective 'geologisch' (geological) is derived directly from the noun 'die Geologie' (geology). The ending '-isch' is often used to form a related adjective from a noun.
Die Geologie ist eine faszinierende Wissenschaft.
Geology is a fascinating science.
'Geologisch' (geological) is often combined with nouns from science. Typical collocations are 'geologische Formationen' (geological formations), 'eine geologische Karte' (a geological map), 'ein geologisches Gutachten' (a geological expert report), or 'geologische Zeiträume' (geological periods).
Für den Bau der Brücke war ein geologisches Gutachten erforderlich.
A geological expert report was required for the construction of the bridge.
This word belongs to the technical language of the natural sciences, especially the geosciences. It is mainly found in scientific, technical, or educated-language texts.
Der Professor erklärte die geologischen Prozesse, die zur Gebirgsbildung führen.
The professor explained the geological processes that lead to mountain formation.
geographic
Geologisch refers to the structure, composition, or history of the Earth. Geografisch, by contrast, describes a spatial location, a region, or a landscape. Geologisch fits the nature of the soil; geografisch fits the location of a place.
Die geologische Beschaffenheit der Insel wird von Vulkangestein geprägt.
The island's geological composition is shaped by volcanic rock.
Die geografische Lage der Insel macht sie nur schwer erreichbar.
The island's geographic location makes it difficult to reach.
