including
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including
An alternative spelling of 'inklusive' (including), which means that something is included or counted in. It is often used in commercial contexts.
Der Preis versteht sich inclusive der gesetzlichen Mehrwertsteuer.
The price is understood to be including the statutory VAT.
Although it looks like the English word 'inclusive', its use in German is usually limited to commercial contexts (e.g., prices). The broader social meaning of the English word (e.g., 'inclusive society') does not apply to the German word.
Alle Preise sind inclusive Anreise und Unterkunft.
All prices include travel and accommodation.
'Inclusive' (including) functions like a preposition. Grammatically, it is correctly followed by the genitive. In everyday language, especially in advertising, the dative is very often used instead.
Der Betrag von 500 Euro inclusive aller Gebühren ist sofort fällig.
The amount of 500 euros including all fees is due immediately.
This spelling with 'c' is considered somewhat outdated or very formal. It is often used in official price lists, contracts, or in finance.
Die Rechnung beläuft sich auf 1.200 € inclusive Spesen.
The invoice amounts to €1,200 including expenses.
inclusive / including
Inklusive and inclusive mean the same thing in price statements and are used in the same way. Inclusive is an alternative spelling that is especially common in commercial texts. In general standard German, inklusive is the appropriate spelling; in a commercial offer, inclusive may appear.
Im kaufmännischen Angebot steht: Das Hotelzimmer kostet 90 Euro inclusive Frühstück.
The commercial offer states: The hotel room costs 90 euros, including breakfast.
Das Hotelzimmer kostet 90 Euro inklusive Frühstück.
The hotel room costs 90 euros, including breakfast.
