A supporter of Islamism, a political ideology that seeks to establish a social and state order based on Islam. The term is often associated with extremist or radical interpretations.
example
Die Sicherheitsbehörden stuften den Mann als gefährlichen Islamisten ein.
The security authorities classified the man as a dangerous Islamist.
Usage tips
Word formation with '-ist'
The ending '-ist' refers to a male person who follows a particular idea or movement. 'Islamist' (Islamist) is derived from the political ideology 'Islamismus' (Islamism).
EXAMPLE
Ein Journalist berichtet über die Ereignisse in der Welt.
A journalist reports on events in the world.
Grammar trap: N-declension
'Der Islamist' (the Islamist) is a weak noun (N-declension). Except in the nominative singular, the word always ends in '-en': des Islamisten, dem Islamisten, den Islamisten.
EXAMPLE
Die Polizei befragt den Islamisten.
The police are questioning the Islamist.
Important context
The term 'Islamist' (Islamist) refers exclusively to the political ideology of Islamism. It is not a general term for followers of the religion of Islam.
EXAMPLE
Die Debatte handelte von den Zielen politischer Islamisten.
The debate was about the goals of political Islamists.
Compare with
confusable
Islamist vs Terrorist
terrorist
'der Terrorist' and 'der Islamist' are sometimes confused because both words can appear in news about violence and politics. But they do not mean the same thing. A terrorist carries out attacks or violence in order to spread fear and achieve goals. An Islamist is a supporter of a political ideology that wants to organize society according to a particular interpretation of Islam. An Islamist is not automatically a terrorist. Conversely, terror can also come from other political or religious directions. To be precise: 'Terrorist' mainly describes the violent act, while 'Islamist' mainly describes the ideology.
Islamist
Im Kurs erklärt die Lehrerin, warum ein Islamist nicht einfach mit einem Muslim gleichgesetzt werden darf.
In the course, the teacher explains why an Islamist must not simply be equated with a Muslim.
Terrorist
Die Polizei sucht den Terroristen, der den Anschlag geplant haben soll.
The police are looking for the terrorist who is said to have planned the attack.