A negotiation between two or more political parties with the aim of forming a joint government, a coalition.
example
Nach der Wahl zogen sich die Koalitionsverhandlungen über mehrere Wochen hin.
After the election, the coalition negotiations dragged on for several weeks.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of 'die Koalition' (the coalition) and 'die Verhandlung' (the negotiation). The 's' in the middle is a linking s that connects the two parts.
EXAMPLE
Die Verhandlungen zur Bildung einer Koalition waren schwierig.
The negotiations to form a coalition were difficult.
Use in the plural
Since this is usually a longer process with many talks, the word is very often used in the plural: 'die Koalitionsverhandlungen' (the coalition negotiations).
EXAMPLE
Die Koalitionsverhandlungen zwischen den Parteien beginnen nächste Woche.
The coalition negotiations between the parties begin next week.
Typical collocations
In a political context, coalition negotiations are often 'geführt' (conducted), 'aufgenommen' (started), or they can 'scheitern' (fail). Common adjectives are 'zähe' (tough/protracted) or 'schwierige' (difficult) negotiations.
EXAMPLE
Nach wochenlangen, zähen Koalitionsverhandlungen konnte eine Einigung erzielt werden.
After weeks of tough coalition negotiations, an agreement was reached.
Compare with
confusable
Koalitionsverhandlung vs Koalitionsvertrag
coalition agreement
'der Koalitionsvertrag' and 'die Koalitionsverhandlung' both belong to the formation of a government after an election. The important difference is the timing: in a 'Koalitionsverhandlung', parties talk to each other and try to reach an agreement. The 'Koalitionsvertrag' is the result of these talks. It states what the parties want to do together. Learners may confuse the words because both have to do with the same parties and the same political process. Remember: first come the negotiations, then the agreement is written or signed.
Koalitionsverhandlung
Während der Koalitionsverhandlung streiten die Parteien noch über das Thema Verkehr.
During the coalition negotiation, the parties are still arguing about transport policy.
Koalitionsvertrag
Nach langen Gesprächen haben die Parteien den Koalitionsvertrag unterschrieben.
After long talks, the parties signed the coalition agreement.