opponent
der Kontrahent, die Kontrahenten
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opponent
A person who represents the opposing side in a competition, debate, dispute, or conflict; an opponent.
Im Boxkampf standen sich zwei ebenbürtige Kontrahenten gegenüber.
In the boxing match, two evenly matched opponents faced each other.
counterparty
In the legal or business field, the opposing party in a contract or legal dispute.
Der Anwalt riet seinem Mandanten, das Angebot des Kontrahenten anzunehmen.
The lawyer advised his client to accept the counterparty's offer.
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Kontrahenten |
| genitive | des Kontrahenten |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Kontrahent | die Kontrahenten |
| accusative | den Kontrahenten | die Kontrahenten |
| dative | dem Kontrahenten | den Kontrahenten |
| genitive | des Kontrahenten | der Kontrahenten |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The prefix 'Kontra-' comes from Latin and means 'against'. This helps you understand the meaning 'Gegner' (opponent) or 'Gegenpartei' (opposing party/counterparty). You can also find this prefix in words like 'Kontrast' (contrast) or 'kontraproduktiv' (counterproductive).
Die beiden Kontrahenten lieferten sich eine hitzige Debatte.
The two opponents engaged in a heated debate.
'Kontrahent' (opponent) is a word used in elevated style. It sounds more formal and detached than the everyday word 'Gegner' (opponent).
Die beiden Kontrahenten im Finale kannten sich bereits aus früheren Turnieren.
The two opponents in the final already knew each other from previous tournaments.
The context makes clear which meaning is intended. If it is about sports, a debate, or a competition, it means an opponent. If it is about contracts, law, or business, it means the counterparty.
Im Tennis-Match war sein Kontrahent deutlich überlegen.
In the tennis match, his opponent was clearly superior.
Der Vertrag wurde von beiden Kontrahenten unterzeichnet.
The contract was signed by both counterparties.
opponent
Gegner and Kontrahent can both refer to the direct opposing party in a debate or competition. Gegner is neutral and common in everyday language. Kontrahent sounds more formal and often more objective, so it is more likely to appear in formal reports or discussions.
Im offiziellen Bericht wurde mein Kontrahent ausführlich zitiert.
My opponent was quoted extensively in the official report.
Nach der Debatte sprach ich kurz mit meinem Gegner.
After the debate, I spoke briefly with my opponent.
