Describes something that is planned for, applies to, or lasts for a long period in the future. It is the opposite of 'kurzfristig' (short-term).
example
Wir benötigen eine langfristige Lösung für das Energieproblem, nicht nur schnelle Korrekturen.
We need a long-term solution to the energy problem, not just quick fixes.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'lang' (long) and 'Frist' (a period of time) and becomes an adjective with '-ig'. So it literally describes something that concerns a long time span.
EXAMPLE
Das Unternehmen verfolgt eine langfristige Strategie.
The company is pursuing a long-term strategy.
Use as an adverb
'Langfristig' can stand not only as an adjective before a noun, but also as an adverb. It then describes how or for what period of time an action applies.
EXAMPLE
Wir brauchen einen langfristigen Plan.
We need a long-term plan.
Typical collocations
'Langfristig' (long-term) is often used in economic, political, or planning contexts. Typical nouns are 'Lösung' (solution), 'Ziel' (goal), 'Planung' (planning), or 'Investition' (investment).
EXAMPLE
Eine langfristige Investition in Bildung zahlt sich immer aus.
A long-term investment in education always pays off.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
langfristig vs Sicht
view / visibility
'auf lange Sicht' (in the long term) and 'langfristig' both refer to a longer period of time in the future. The difference is mainly in the form. 'Auf lange Sicht' is a fixed phrase with the noun 'Sicht' and often fits when you are talking about consequences or developments. 'Langfristig' is an adjective or adverb and directly describes a plan, a goal, or an effect. Learners may confuse the words because the meaning is similar. As a practical help: you say 'auf lange Sicht', but 'langfristige Ziele' (long-term goals) or 'langfristig planen' (to plan long-term).
langfristig
Die Firma sucht langfristig mehr Mitarbeiter für den Kundenservice.
In the long term, the company is looking for more employees for customer service.
Sicht
Auf lange Sicht spart die neue Maschine viel Geld.
In the long term, the new machine saves a lot of money.