
die Lizenz
license
An official or governmental permission to do, use, or possess something specific.
Um als Arzt zu praktizieren, benötigt man eine staatliche Lizenz.
To practice as a doctor, you need a state license.
license
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license
An official or governmental permission to do, use, or possess something specific.
Um als Arzt zu praktizieren, benötigt man eine staatliche Lizenz.
To practice as a doctor, you need a state license.

license
The legal right to use a copyrighted work such as software, music, or images, granted by the rights holder in exchange for a fee.
Für das Bildbearbeitungsprogramm müssen Sie eine Lizenz erwerben.
You need to purchase a license for the image-editing program.

license
Permission for an athlete or team to participate in official competitions in a particular sport or league.
Der Rennfahrer hat seine Lizenz für die Formel 1 erhalten.
The racing driver received his license for Formula 1.
Regardless of the exact meaning, 'Lizenz' (license) is often combined with certain verbs. You can 'beantragen' (apply for), 'erhalten' (receive), 'besitzen' (possess), 'verlängern' (renew/extend), or 'verlieren' (lose) a license. An authority or rights holder can 'erteilen' (grant), 'vergeben' (award), or 'entziehen' (revoke) a license.
Das Unternehmen hat die Lizenz für den Vertrieb des Produkts verloren.
The company has lost the license to distribute the product.
To describe what a license applies to, you usually use the preposition 'für' with the accusative or 'zu' with an infinitive. The construction with 'für' is more common in everyday language.
Er besitzt eine Lizenz für den Personenverkehr.
He has a license for passenger transport.
In this meaning, it refers to an official, often state-issued permission. Typical examples are a 'Baulizenz' (building permit/license), a 'Sendelizenz' (broadcasting license) for a radio station, or an 'Importlizenz' (import license) for goods.
Für den Bau des neuen Supermarktes wurde die Lizenz erteilt.
The license was granted for the construction of the new supermarket.
When it comes to intellectual property, people often speak of a 'Softwarelizenz' (software license), 'Fotolizenz' (photo license), or 'Musiklizenz' (music license). Typical verbs here are 'erwerben' (to acquire/purchase) or 'kaufen' (to buy).
Die Bilder stehen unter einer freien Lizenz und dürfen verwendet werden.
The images are under a free license and may be used.
In sports, the license refers to the official authorization to play or participate. For example, people speak of a 'Spielerlizenz' (player license), a 'Trainerlizenz' (coaching license), or a 'Rennlizenz' (racing license).
Der Verein hat für den neuen Stürmer noch keine Spielerlizenz bekommen.
The club has not yet received a player license for the new striker.
approval / permit
Both words can refer to official permission for a specific project or activity. Genehmigung is general formal approval, while Lizenz refers to officially granted permission for a specific activity, use, or possession. Which term is appropriate often depends on the prescribed procedure.

Für den Betrieb des kleinen Cafés braucht die Betreiberin eine offizielle Lizenz.
The café operator needs an official license to run the small café.
Für den Bau des kleinen Cafés erhielt die Betreiberin die Genehmigung der Behörde.
The café operator received the authorities’ approval to build the small café.