
meckern
to complain
In colloquial language, to complain about something in a nagging or dissatisfied way.
Anstatt zu helfen, meckert er nur über die viele Arbeit.
Instead of helping, he just complains about all the work.
to complain / bleat
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to complain
In colloquial language, to complain about something in a nagging or dissatisfied way.
Anstatt zu helfen, meckert er nur über die viele Arbeit.
Instead of helping, he just complains about all the work.

to bleat
To make the typical sound that a goat makes.
Wir hörten die Ziegen auf der Weide schon von Weitem meckern.
We could hear the goats bleating in the pasture from far away.
The meaning depends on the subject. When a person 'meckert' (complains), they are complaining. When a goat 'meckert' (bleats), it makes its typical sound.
Mein Nachbar meckert ständig über den Lärm.
My neighbor constantly complains about the noise.
When someone complains about something, 'meckern' (to complain) is used with the preposition 'über' and the accusative.
Sie meckert immer über das Essen in der Kantine.
She always complains about the food in the cafeteria.
The word 'meckern' (to complain) in the sense of 'sich beschweren' (to complain) is colloquial. It sounds nagging and is unsuitable for formal situations or a polite complaint.
Hör auf zu meckern und hilf mir lieber!
Stop complaining and help me instead!
In the meaning of the goat sound, 'meckern' (to bleat) is an onomatopoeic word. The sound of the word imitates the sound it describes.
Auf dem Bauernhof konnte man die Ziegen laut meckern hören.
On the farm, you could hear the goats bleating loudly.
to complain / to weigh down
Both words can express dissatisfaction with poor service. „Sich beschweren“ is neutral and also works when addressing the responsible person or office, whereas „meckern“ is colloquial and often sounds disparaging, suggesting repeated or petty complaining. „Sich beschweren“ is therefore more suitable for a factual report.

Er meckert seit dem Morgen über die lange Wartezeit.
He has been complaining about the long wait since this morning.
Ich beschwere mich beim Kundenservice über die lange Wartezeit.
I am complaining to customer service about the long wait.