An artistic representation of a person, for example a painting, photograph, or drawing, in which the face is the focus.
example
Die Künstlerin malte ein beeindruckendes Portrait des alten Mannes.
The artist painted an impressive portrait of the old man.
Usage tips
Alternative spelling
Alongside the spelling 'Portrait', the form 'Porträt' is more common in German today and is recommended by Duden. Both variants are understood, but in modern texts you will more often see the version with 'ä'.
EXAMPLE
Das Museum stellt verschiedene Porträts aus dem 19. Jahrhundert aus.
The museum is exhibiting various portraits from the 19th century.
Typical preposition
When referring to an artistic representation, German usually uses the preposition 'von' with the dative to name the person depicted.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe ein Portrait von meiner Großmutter malen lassen.
I had a portrait of my grandmother painted.
Typical verbs
In an artistic context, 'Portrait' is often combined with verbs such as 'malen' (to paint), 'zeichnen' (to draw), 'fotografieren' (to photograph), or 'anfertigen' (to produce/make).
EXAMPLE
Der Fotograf hat ein sehr natürliches Portrait von dem Kind angefertigt.
The photographer made a very natural portrait of the child.
Media context clue
In the meaning of a description in the media, the preposition 'über' with the accusative is often used. Signal words here are 'Film' (film), 'Artikel' (article), or 'Dokumentation' (documentary).
EXAMPLE
Der Artikel ist ein kritisches Portrait über den einflussreichen Politiker.
The article is a critical portrait of the influential politician.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Portrait vs Bild
picture / image
'das Bild' and 'das Portrait' can both be a representation that you look at. 'Bild' is very general and can show almost anything. 'Portrait' is more specific: it shows a person, especially the face, for example as a photo, drawing, or painting. The spelling 'Porträt' is more common in German, but 'Portrait' also occurs. The words can be confused when a picture shows a person. If it is just any kind of image or photo, you are more likely to say 'Bild'; if the person is being deliberately represented, 'Portrait' fits better.
Portrait
Morgen zeichnet die Klasse ein Portrait der Lehrerin.
Tomorrow the class is drawing a portrait of the teacher.
Bild
Beim Frühstück hat er ein Bild von seiner Familie auf dem Handy gezeigt.
At breakfast, he showed a picture of his family on his phone.