formative
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formative
Having a strong and lasting influence on the development, character, or appearance of someone or something. Something that shapes and leaves its mark.
Die Zeit im Ausland war eine prägende Erfahrung für ihre persönliche Entwicklung.
The time abroad was a formative experience for her personal development.
'Prägend' (formative) is the present participle of the verb 'prägen' (to shape / to mint). This verb originally means to produce a coin, that is, to press a form into metal. Figuratively, 'prägen' therefore means to give someone or something a fixed form or character.
Die Erlebnisse in seiner Kindheit haben ihn stark geprägt.
The experiences in his childhood shaped him strongly.
The adjective 'prägend' (formative) can stand directly before a noun or be used with the verb 'sein' (to be). Both uses are very common.
Das war eine prägende Phase in meinem Leben.
That was a formative phase in my life.
'Prägend' (formative) is often combined with abstract nouns that describe an influence. Typical combinations are: 'eine prägende Erfahrung' (a formative experience), 'ein prägender Einfluss' (a formative influence), 'eine prägende Figur' (a formative figure), or 'eine prägende Zeit' (a formative time).
Nelson Mandela war eine prägende Figur des 20. Jahrhunderts.
Nelson Mandela was a formative figure of the 20th century.
decisive / crucial
'entscheidend' and 'prägend' both describe something with a strong influence. Use 'entscheidend' when something is especially important for an outcome or a decision. It is often about a specific moment or factor. 'prägend' fits better when something shapes someone or something over a longer period of time and leaves its mark. A conversation can be 'entscheidend' for a decision, but a childhood can be 'prägend' for a whole life.
Die Jahre im Sportverein waren für ihn sehr prägend.
The years in the sports club were very formative for him.
Deine Antwort auf der Feier ist morgen entscheidend für die Planung.
Your answer at the party tomorrow is crucial for the planning.