A discipline in alpine skiing in which the gates are farther apart than in slalom, requiring higher speeds and wider turns.
example
Er gewann die Goldmedaille im Riesenslalom bei den Olympischen Spielen.
He won the gold medal in giant slalom at the Olympic Games.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of 'Riesen' and 'Slalom'. 'Riese' means 'giant', so a 'Riesenslalom' is literally a 'giant slalom' — which points to the larger distances and wider turns.
EXAMPLE
Der Riesenslalom ist technisch anspruchsvoller als eine normale Abfahrt.
Giant slalom is more technically demanding than a normal downhill race.
Productive prefix
The component 'Riesen-' is often used as a prefix to express that something is very big. You find it in words like 'Riesenproblem' (huge problem) or 'Riesenfreude' (great joy).
EXAMPLE
Der Sieg war für sie eine Riesenüberraschung.
The victory was a huge surprise for her.
Correct preposition
When talking about participating in this discipline, you use the preposition 'in' with the dative: 'im Riesenslalom' (in giant slalom).
EXAMPLE
Die Athletin startet morgen im Riesenslalom.
The athlete is competing in giant slalom tomorrow.
Typical verbs
In a sports context, 'Riesenslalom' (giant slalom) is often combined with verbs such as 'fahren' (to ski/race), 'gewinnen' (to win), 'trainieren' (to train), or 'starten' (to compete/start).
EXAMPLE
Er hat den ganzen Sommer für den Riesenslalom trainiert.
He trained all summer for the giant slalom.
Compare with
confusable
Riesenslalom vs Abfahrt
departure / exit
'die Abfahrt' and 'der Riesenslalom' are both disciplines in alpine skiing. They can therefore be confused when talking about ski races. 'die Abfahrt' is a very fast downhill race on a long course. It is strongly focused on speed. 'der Riesenslalom' has gates that are farther apart than in slalom, and the skiers make wide turns. So if you are talking about the fast downhill course, 'Abfahrt' fits. If you mean a race with gates and wide turns, 'Riesenslalom' is more precise.
Riesenslalom
Morgen trainiert sie den Riesenslalom auf der neuen Piste.
Tomorrow she will train for the giant slalom on the new slope.
Abfahrt
Bei der Abfahrt erreichte die Fahrerin eine sehr hohe Geschwindigkeit.
In the downhill race, the skier reached a very high speed.