der Rumpf
torso
The body of a human or animal without the head and limbs; the torso.
EXAMPLE
Beim Turnen wird besonders die Muskulatur im Rumpf gestärkt.
In gymnastics, the muscles in the torso are strengthened in particular.
der Rumpf
torso / hull
Checking...
Loading your saved state.
Meanings
der Rumpf
hull / fuselage
The main body of a ship (ship's hull) or airplane (fuselage) without attachments such as masts, wings, or tail assembly.
EXAMPLE
Nach der Kollision mit dem Eisberg hatte der Rumpf des Schiffes ein großes Leck.
After the collision with the iceberg, the ship's hull had a large leak.
der Rumpf
remnant
The incomplete, remaining part of something after other parts have been removed or are missing.
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Rücktritt vieler Abgeordneter blieb nur noch ein Rumpf des Parlaments übrig.
After the resignation of many members of parliament, only a remnant of the parliament was left.
Usage tips
The core idea
The basic idea of 'Rumpf' is the same in all meanings: it is the central main part of something, without the outer, protruding parts such as arms, wings, or masts.
EXAMPLE
Vom alten Schloss steht nur noch der Rumpf.
Only the main structure of the old castle is still standing.
Common in compounds
To make the meaning more precise, 'Rumpf' is often used as part of compound words, for example 'Schiffsrumpf' (ship's hull), 'Flugzeugrumpf' (aircraft fuselage), or 'Rumpfmannschaft' (a skeleton crew or incomplete team).
EXAMPLE
Der Flugzeugrumpf muss extrem stabil sein.
The aircraft fuselage has to be extremely stable.
Sports and anatomy context
In the meaning 'Torso' (torso), the word is mainly used in the areas of sports, fitness, and medicine. Typical expressions are 'den Rumpf trainieren' (to train the torso/core) or 'die Rumpfmuskulatur' (the core muscles).
EXAMPLE
Eine starke Rumpfmuskulatur ist wichtig für eine gute Haltung.
Strong core muscles are important for good posture.
Context for 'remnant'
When 'Rumpf' describes an incomplete remainder, this is often signaled by words such as 'nur noch' (only still/only left) or 'übrig bleiben' (to be left over/remain). It often has a negative connotation, suggesting that something is no longer fully functional.
EXAMPLE
Nach den Kündigungen ist von der Abteilung nur noch ein Rumpf übrig geblieben.
After the resignations, only a remnant of the department was left.
Compare with
Rumpf vs Körper
body
Both words can refer to the central part of the human body without the head and limbs. Körper is unambiguous only in the right context, while Rumpf refers to this part more precisely in anatomical terms. When the exact distinction matters, Rumpf is the better choice; Körper remains the more general option.
Rumpf
Bei dieser Übung spannt sie den Rumpf zwischen Schultern und Hüfte an.
During this exercise, she engages her torso between her shoulders and hips.
Körper
Bei dieser Übung spannt sie den Körper zwischen Schultern und Hüfte an.
During this exercise, she engages her body between her shoulders and hips.
In real life
Loading video examples...