A light garment for the upper body, usually made of cotton, with or without sleeves. It is often used as a synonym for T-shirt, but can also refer to other similar tops.
example
Im Sommer trage ich am liebsten ein einfaches Shirt und eine kurze Hose.
In summer, I prefer to wear a simple shirt and shorts.
Usage tips
English loanword
'Shirt' is a word from English that was adopted directly into German. As with many English loanwords that end in -t, the article is 'das'.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe mir gestern ein neues Shirt gekauft.
I bought myself a new shirt yesterday.
Typical verbs
Common verbs used with 'Shirt' (shirt) are 'ein Shirt anziehen' (to put on a shirt), 'ein Shirt tragen' (to wear a shirt), or 'ein Shirt waschen' (to wash a shirt).
EXAMPLE
Zieh dir ein sauberes Shirt an, bevor wir gehen.
Put on a clean shirt before we go.
Compounds
The word 'Shirt' (shirt) is often part of compound words that describe the type more precisely, for example 'T-Shirt' (T-shirt), 'Polo-Shirt' (polo shirt), or 'Langarm-Shirt' (long-sleeved shirt).
EXAMPLE
Für den Sportunterricht braucht mein Sohn ein weißes T-Shirt.
My son needs a white T-shirt for PE class.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Shirt vs Hemd
shirt
'das Shirt' and 'das Hemd' are both items of clothing for the upper body. 'Shirt' usually means a light, fairly casual top made of cotton, often without a collar and without a button placket. 'Hemd' typically means a garment with a collar, sleeves, and buttons down the front. It often looks a bit neater or more formal. Learners may confuse the words because both are worn on the upper body. For free time and sports, 'Shirt' is usually appropriate; for the office, a celebration, or a neat outfit, 'Hemd' is more likely.
Shirt
Für den Spaziergang zieht Lisa ein bequemes Shirt und eine Jeans an.
For the walk, Lisa puts on a comfortable shirt and jeans.
Hemd
Zum Vorstellungsgespräch trägt Max ein helles Hemd unter seiner Jacke.
For the job interview, Max wears a light-colored shirt under his jacket.