A state of strong physical or psychological tension and strain caused by special demands or difficult circumstances.
example
Wegen der vielen Prüfungen habe ich im Moment sehr viel Stress.
Because of all the exams, I have a lot of stress at the moment.
Usage tips
English loanword
'Stress' is a loanword from English and is used in German with the same meaning for psychological or physical tension. It is a very common word in everyday language.
EXAMPLE
Dieser Lärm macht mir wirklich Stress.
This noise is really stressing me out.
Use without an article
In general statements about being stressed, 'Stress' is usually used without an article. The most common phrase is 'Stress haben' (to be stressed / to have stress).
EXAMPLE
Ich kann heute nicht kommen, ich habe zu viel Stress.
I can't come today; I have too much stress.
Typical collocations
Common phrases with 'Stress' are: 'im Stress sein' (to be stressed), 'unter Stress stehen' (to be under stress; both mean to be stressed), and 'Stress abbauen' (to reduce stress).
EXAMPLE
Viele Leute hören Musik, um Stress abzubauen.
Many people listen to music to reduce stress.
Causing stress
To name the cause of stress, you can use the structure 'etwas macht mir Stress' (something is stressing me out) or the preposition 'wegen' (because of) + genitive. Colloquially, 'wegen' is often also used with the dative.
EXAMPLE
Die ständigen Anrufe machen mir Stress.
The constant phone calls are stressing me out.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Stress vs Druck
pressure / printing
'der Druck' and 'der Stress' can both describe a strong strain or burden. 'Stress' refers more to the inner state: you are tense, tired, or overwhelmed. 'Druck' places more emphasis on expectations, lack of time, or other people pushing you to do something. So you can have stress because you are under pressure. The words can be confused because they often occur together in everyday life. When it is about the feeling, 'Stress' fits; when it is about external expectations or coercion, 'Druck' is more precise.
Stress
Vor der Reise hat er viel Stress, weil er noch alles packen muss.
Before the trip, he has a lot of stress because he still has to pack everything.
Druck
Kurz vor der Prüfung wird der Druck auf die Schüler immer größer.
Shortly before the exam, the pressure on the students keeps increasing.