support
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support
An object or structural element that holds up, supports, or stabilizes something else in order to keep it from falling over or collapsing.
Die Decke des alten Tunnels wird von massiven Betonpfeilern als Stütze gehalten.
The ceiling of the old tunnel is held up by massive concrete pillars as supports.
The noun 'die Stütze' (support) is derived from the verb 'stützen' (to support). A 'Stütze' is therefore something or someone that has a supporting function.
Der verletzte Sportler muss sich auf eine Krücke stützen.
The injured athlete has to support himself on a crutch.
You can recognize the meaning from the context: if it is about structures or objects, the physical support is meant. If it is about people and feelings, it is emotional support. If it is about money from the state, financial support is meant.
Die Brücke braucht eine neue Stütze aus Stahl.
The bridge needs a new steel support.
When a person is a 'Stütze' (support), this is often expressed with the preposition 'für' (for). The person receiving help is in the accusative.
Ihre Kollegen waren in den ersten Wochen eine große Stütze für sie.
Her colleagues were a great support for her during the first few weeks.
The meaning 'state financial support' is colloquial. In formal or official texts, terms like 'Arbeitslosengeld' (unemployment benefit) or 'Sozialhilfe' (social assistance) are used instead.
Er hat Angst, seinen Job zu verlieren und dann von der Stütze leben zu müssen.
He is afraid of losing his job and then having to live on benefits.
help
'die Hilfe' and 'die Stütze' can both refer to something that supports someone or something. 'Hilfe' is very general and fits many situations, for example with work, learning, or problems. 'Stütze' emphasizes support and stability more. It can be an object that holds something up, or a person who gives someone support during a difficult time. The words can be confused because a 'Stütze' is often also a form of help. 'Hilfe' sounds more neutral and broader, while 'Stütze' fits better when the idea is firm support or emotional support.
In der schwierigen Zeit war seine Schwester eine große Stütze für ihn.
During the difficult time, his sister was a great support to him.
Nach dem Umzug war die Hilfe der Nachbarn wirklich wichtig.
After the move, the neighbors' help was really important.