Membel
German NOUN C1 Rank 17817

das Suffix

suffix

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Meanings

01

das Suffix

suffix

A linguistic element (an ending) that is attached to the end of a word stem in order to form a new word or change the grammatical function.

example

Das Suffix '-heit' wird verwendet, um aus Adjektiven wie 'frei' Nomen wie 'Freiheit' zu bilden.

The suffix '-heit' is used to form nouns like 'Freiheit' from adjectives like 'frei'.

Visual example for Suffix: das Suffix

Usage tips

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near_synonym · confusable

Suffix vs Endung

ending

'die Endung' and 'das Suffix' both stand at the end of a word, so they are easily confused. 'Endung' is often used when talking about grammar, for example to show case, number, person, or tense. 'Suffix' is a word-forming element at the end of a word stem; it can form a new word or change the function of the word. In practical terms: in forms like 'machst', you would more likely talk about an 'Endung', while in word formation like 'freundlich', you would talk about a 'Suffix'.

Visual example for Endung
Suffix

Das Suffix „-heit“ macht aus dem Adjektiv „frei“ das Nomen „Freiheit“.

The suffix “-heit” turns the adjective “frei” into the noun “Freiheit.”

Endung

Im Satz „ich gehe“ zeigt die Endung des Verbs die Person an.

In the sentence “ich gehe,” the ending of the verb indicates the person.

Open full lesson: Endung →

In real life

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