IV drip / fool
der Tropf, die Tröpfe
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IV drip
In medicine, a device for intravenous infusion in which a liquid slowly and continuously drips into a patient’s vein. Colloquially, the term is also used for the infusion itself.
Nach der Operation hing der Patient zur Flüssigkeitszufuhr am Tropf.
After the operation, the patient was on an IV drip for fluids.
fool
A colloquial, derogatory term for a simple-minded, awkward, or boring person.
Er hat schon wieder den Schlüssel vergessen, so ein Tropf!
He forgot the key again—what a fool!
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Tröpfe |
| genitive | des Tropfs |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Tropf | die Tröpfe |
| accusative | den Tropf | die Tröpfe |
| dative | dem Tropf | den Tröpfen |
| genitive | des Tropfs des Tropfes | der Tröpfe |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The noun “der Tropf” is derived from the verb “tropfen” (to drip). This connection is clearly recognizable in the medical meaning, because the infusion fluid slowly drips into the vein.
Wasser tropfte langsam von der Decke.
Water slowly dripped from the ceiling.
The two meanings are clearly separated by context. You can recognize the medical meaning from words such as “Krankenhaus” (hospital), “Arzt” (doctor), or “hängen” (to hang). The derogatory term for a person is usually a personal comment or an exclamation.
Im Krankenhaus bekam sie sofort einen Tropf.
At the hospital, she was immediately put on an IV drip.
Sei doch nicht so ein Tropf und hilf mir lieber!
Don’t be such a fool—help me instead!
In the medical meaning, the phrase “am Tropf hängen” (to be on an IV drip) is very common. It means that a person is receiving an intravenous infusion.
Er war so schwach, dass er drei Tage lang am Tropf hing.
He was so weak that he was on an IV drip for three days.
When “Tropf” describes a person, it is a colloquial and derogatory word. It is a mild rebuke and should not be used in formal or polite conversations.
Was für ein Tropf, er hat den Termin komplett vergessen!
What a fool—he completely forgot the appointment!
fool / idiot
„der Trottel“ and „der Tropf“ can be used disparagingly for a simple-minded or awkward person. „Tropf“ emphasizes a helpless or boring manner more strongly, while „Trottel“ is used more generally for stupidity and clumsy behavior. „Trottel“ usually fits a specific foolish mistake, while „Tropf“ is more suitable for a persistently awkward impression.
Er ist ein Tropf und wartet hilflos, bis jemand die Kiste für ihn trägt.
He's a poor fool who helplessly waits for someone else to carry the crate for him.
Du Trottel hast beim Tragen die Kiste fallen lassen.
You fool, you dropped the crate while carrying it.
