To change means of transport during a journey, that is, to get out of one vehicle and get into another in order to continue the trip.
example
In Hannover müssen wir in den Zug nach Hamburg umsteigen.
In Hanover, we have to transfer to the train to Hamburg.
Usage tips
Separable verb
'Umsteigen' (to transfer / switch) is a separable verb. In a main clause, the prefix 'um' goes at the end. In subordinate clauses and in the infinitive with 'zu', the verb stays together.
EXAMPLE
Ich steige am Hauptbahnhof um.
I transfer at the main station.
Correct preposition
The preposition indicates the meaning. When traveling, you use 'in' + accusative for the new means of transport. When changing products or systems, you use 'auf' + accusative.
EXAMPLE
In Ulm steigen wir in den Regionalzug um.
In Ulm, we transfer to the regional train.
Typical collocations
When it is about a change, 'umsteigen' (to switch) is often used for major changes: 'auf ein neues System umsteigen' (to switch to a new system), 'auf eine andere Software umsteigen' (to switch to different software), or 'auf eine vegetarische Ernährung umsteigen' (to switch to a vegetarian diet).
EXAMPLE
Meine Eltern sind vor kurzem auf ein Elektroauto umgestiegen.
My parents recently switched to an electric car.
Compare with
near_synonym
umsteigen vs ersetzen
to replace / reimburse
'ersetzen' and 'auf etwas umsteigen' can both mean that something old is no longer used and something new takes its place. 'ersetzen' puts more emphasis on the replacement itself: a part, a person, or a thing is replaced by another one. 'auf etwas umsteigen' puts more emphasis on the decision or changeover to another system, product, or habit. For broken things, 'ersetzen' sounds more natural. For new methods, programs, or habits, 'umsteigen' often fits better.
umsteigen
Für weniger Papier steigt das Team auf ein digitales System um.
To use less paper, the team is switching to a digital system.
ersetzen
Der Techniker ersetzt heute den kaputten Bildschirm im Büro.
The technician is replacing the broken monitor in the office today.