bow / tribute
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bow
A gesture of respect, gratitude, or greeting in which you bend your upper body forward. It is often used by performers after a performance or as a greeting in some cultures.
Nach dem Konzert machten die Musiker eine tiefe Verbeugung vor dem applaudierenden Publikum.
After the concert, the musicians made a deep bow to the applauding audience.
The noun 'die Verbeugung' (bow) is derived directly from the verb 'sich verbeugen' (to bow). It describes the action or result of this verb, namely bending the upper body.
Der Schauspieler verbeugte sich vor dem Publikum.
The actor bowed to the audience.
When the physical gesture is meant, 'Verbeugung' (bow) is very often combined with the verb 'machen' (to make/do). People say 'eine Verbeugung machen' (to make a bow).
Am Ende ihres Vortrags machte die Rednerin eine kurze Verbeugung.
At the end of her talk, the speaker made a short bow.
In the figurative meaning as homage, 'Verbeugung' (tribute) almost always appears with the preposition 'vor' (before/to) and the dative. This construction expresses to whom or what honor is being paid.
Sein Lebenswerk ist eine Verbeugung vor dem Mut der einfachen Leute.
His life's work is a tribute to the courage of ordinary people.
You can recognize from the context whether the literal or figurative meaning is intended. If a person acts, e.g. a performer, it is usually the gesture. If it is about a work, e.g. a film or book, it is a tribute.
Der Tänzer beendete seinen Auftritt mit einer tiefen Verbeugung.
The dancer ended his performance with a deep bow.
recognition
'die Anerkennung' and 'die Verbeugung' can both show respect or appreciation. But 'Anerkennung' is the feeling, evaluation, or praise for an achievement. 'Verbeugung' is usually a visible gesture, for example after a performance, or a work that is meant as a sign of respect. So you can show recognition through a bow. The words can be confused when 'Verbeugung' is used figuratively. Then it means a sign of recognition, but not recognition itself.
Nach dem Konzert machte die Sängerin eine tiefe Verbeugung vor dem Publikum.
After the concert, the singer made a deep bow to the audience.
Nach dem langen Projekt bekam sie endlich Anerkennung von ihrem Chef.
After the long project, she finally received recognition from her boss.