to reduce
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to reduce
To actively reduce or decrease something in its amount, size, intensity, or value. It describes a deliberate action of making something smaller or less.
Wir müssen unsere Ausgaben vermindern, um Geld zu sparen.
We need to reduce our expenses in order to save money.
The verb 'vermindern' (to reduce) is inseparable. The prefix 'ver-' remains firmly attached to the verb stem in all sentence forms and tenses.
Die Regierung hat die Steuern vermindert.
The government has reduced taxes.
There are two uses to distinguish: 'etwas vermindern' (to reduce something) is an active action in which someone makes something smaller or less. 'Sich vermindern' (to decrease) describes a process in which something becomes less on its own.
Der Arzt riet ihm, seinen Zuckerkonsum zu vermindern.
The doctor advised him to reduce his sugar consumption.
'Vermindern' (to reduce) belongs more to written language or formal contexts. It is often used in the news, reports, or specialist texts.
Das Unternehmen muss die Produktionskosten vermindern, um wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben.
The company must reduce production costs in order to remain competitive.
Common things that can be actively reduced are abstract concepts such as risk, stress, costs, or appetite.
Durch regelmäßige Pausen können Sie den Stress bei der Arbeit vermindern.
By taking regular breaks, you can reduce stress at work.
to rise / climb
'steigen' and 'vermindern' describe opposite directions for amount, value, or strength. 'steigen' means that something becomes more or higher, for example prices, temperatures, or numbers. 'vermindern' means that something is made less or becomes less. Important: 'steigen' often happens on its own, while 'vermindern' often describes an active action. If you want to make something smaller yourself, 'vermindern' fits better.
Durch kürzere Duschen können wir unseren Wasserverbrauch vermindern.
By taking shorter showers, we can reduce our water consumption.
Im Winter steigen die Heizkosten oft deutlich.
In winter, heating costs often rise significantly.