understanding
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understanding
The ability to grasp the sense or meaning of something; the intellectual capacity to recognize connections.
Für das Verständnis dieses komplexen Themas ist Vorwissen erforderlich.
Prior knowledge is required for understanding this complex topic.
'Verständnis' (understanding) is the noun for the verb 'verstehen' (to understand). If you know the verb, you can easily work out the meaning of the noun. It describes the result or state of understanding.
Ich verstehe das Problem nicht ganz, mir fehlt das technische Verständnis.
I don't quite understand the problem; I lack the technical understanding.
The meaning of 'Verständnis' (understanding) depends on the context. If it is about a topic, a problem, or knowledge, it means the ability to comprehend. If it is about a person or their situation, it means empathy.
Sein Verständnis für Mathematik ist beeindruckend.
His understanding of mathematics is impressive.
In the sense of empathy, 'Verständnis' (understanding) is often used in fixed expressions. Very common are 'Verständnis für jemanden/etwas haben' (to have understanding for someone/something) and the polite request 'um Verständnis bitten' (to ask for understanding).
Ich habe Verständnis dafür, dass du Zeit für dich brauchst.
I understand that you need time for yourself.
When 'Verständnis' (understanding) means a particular interpretation or conception, the preposition 'von' followed by the dative is often used. Typical combinations include 'ein modernes Verständnis von Kunst' (a modern understanding of art).
Ihr Verständnis von Freundschaft unterscheidet sich stark von meinem.
Her understanding of friendship differs greatly from mine.
meaning / sense
'der Sinn' and 'das Verständnis' are connected because you can understand the meaning of something. 'Sinn' is what is contained in a statement, action, or thing. 'Verständnis' is the ability or way of grasping this meaning. So you can say: a text has a meaning, but a person has understanding of it or a particular understanding of it. Learners confuse the words because both have to do with understanding. Remember: 'Sinn' lies in the thing itself; 'Verständnis' lies with the person.
Ihr Verständnis der Aufgabe ist gut, aber sie braucht noch mehr Zeit.
Her understanding of the task is good, but she still needs more time.
Bei der Arbeit wird der Sinn der Änderung morgen erklärt.
At work, the purpose of the change will be explained tomorrow.