
die Lesart
interpretation
A particular way of interpreting and understanding a text, event, or situation.
Laut seiner Lesart der Ereignisse war er völlig unschuldig.
According to his interpretation of events, he was completely innocent.
interpretation / reading
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interpretation
A particular way of interpreting and understanding a text, event, or situation.
Laut seiner Lesart der Ereignisse war er völlig unschuldig.
According to his interpretation of events, he was completely innocent.

reading
In philology, a textual variant that occurs in a particular manuscript or edition of a work.
Der Forscher verglich die verschiedenen Lesarten des mittelalterlichen Manuskripts.
The researcher compared the different readings of the medieval manuscript.
The word consists of 'Lese-' (from the verb 'lesen' (to read)) and 'Art' (way, method). A Lesart is therefore literally a particular 'way of reading' or interpreting.
Jeder Historiker hat seine eigene Lesart der Quellen.
Every historian has their own interpretation of the sources.
This word is often used with possessive pronouns or adjectives to assign a perspective. Typical phrases are 'meine Lesart' (my interpretation), 'die offizielle Lesart' (the official interpretation), or 'eine alternative Lesart' (an alternative interpretation).
Das ist zumindest meine Lesart der Situation.
That is at least my interpretation of the situation.
In this meaning, 'Lesart' (reading) is a technical term from academia, especially literary studies and historical research. It is used when comparing different text versions in old manuscripts or printed editions.
Für ihre Doktorarbeit analysierte sie eine seltene Lesart in einem frühen Druck.
For her doctoral thesis, she analyzed a rare reading in an early printed edition.
understanding
Both words can refer to an interpretation of a text or situation. Verständnis sounds more like a personal understanding or grasp, whereas Lesart highlights a particular possible interpretation. Use Verständnis for your own interpretation and Lesart when distinguishing between different interpretations.

Eine mögliche Lesart des Textes ist, dass die Hauptfigur ihre Entscheidung bereut.
One possible interpretation of the text is that the main character regrets their decision.
Mein Verständnis des Textes ist, dass die Hauptfigur ihre Entscheidung bereut.
My understanding of the text is that the main character regrets their decision.