Expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship or action between two or more people or things.
example
Obwohl sie Geschwister sind, sind sie sehr verschieden voneinander.
Although they are siblings, they are very different from each other.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word is made up of the preposition 'von' (from) and the reciprocal pronoun 'einander' (each other). So it literally means 'von einander' (from each other) and is always used when a reciprocal relationship is involved.
EXAMPLE
Die beiden Teams wussten vor dem Finale nichts voneinander.
The two teams knew nothing about each other before the final.
Typical verbs
'Voneinander' (from each other) is often combined with verbs that express a reciprocal action or relationship. Typical examples are: 'voneinander lernen' (to learn from each other), 'voneinander wissen' (to know about each other), or 'voneinander abhängen' (to depend on each other).
EXAMPLE
In der Diskussion konnten alle Teilnehmer viel voneinander lernen.
In the discussion, all participants were able to learn a lot from each other.
Expressing separation
To describe spatial or social separation, 'voneinander' (from each other) is often combined with adjectives or participles such as 'entfernt' (distant), 'getrennt' (separate), or 'unabhängig' (independent).
EXAMPLE
Die Geschwister leben 500 Kilometer voneinander entfernt.
The siblings live 500 kilometers apart from each other.
Compare with
antonym · confusable
voneinander vs zusammen
together
'zusammen' and 'voneinander' can both talk about the relationship between people or things, but they show different directions. 'zusammen' means that people or things are together in one place or do something together. 'Voneinander' can express that people or things are separated, meaning there is distance between them. Learners may confuse them because both are often used with several people or things. Pay attention to the meaning: closeness and togetherness means 'zusammen'; distance or separation means 'voneinander'.
voneinander
Wegen der Arbeit wohnen die Geschwister weit voneinander entfernt.
Because of work, the siblings live far apart from each other.
zusammen
Am Samstag kochen wir zusammen mit unseren Nachbarn.
On Saturday, we are cooking together with our neighbors.