A short presentation or excerpt of something upcoming, such as a film, program, or book, intended to spark interest.
example
Im Kino lief vor dem Hauptfilm die Vorschau auf drei neue Blockbuster.
At the cinema, the trailers for three new blockbusters played before the main film.
Usage tips
Compound word
'Vorschau' (preview/trailer) is a compound noun made up of the preposition 'vor' (before) and the noun 'die Schau' (viewing, presentation). It literally means a 'presentation beforehand' or a 'view in advance.'
EXAMPLE
Ich schaue mir immer die Vorschau an, bevor ich einen Film auswähle.
I always watch the preview before choosing a film.
Context clues
The context makes clear which meaning is intended. Words like 'Kino' (cinema), 'Film' (film), or 'Serie' (series) point to the media preview. Words like 'Drucker' (printer), 'Dokument' (document), or 'Datei' (file) point to the computer function.
EXAMPLE
Die Vorschau auf die neue Staffel der Serie war sehr spannend.
The preview for the new season of the series was very exciting.
Typical compounds
In a technical context, 'Vorschau' (preview) is often part of compound nouns that describe the function more precisely. Common examples are 'Druckvorschau' (print preview), 'Seitenvorschau' (page preview), or 'Bildvorschau' (image preview).
EXAMPLE
Überprüfe das Dokument in der Druckvorschau, um Papier zu sparen.
Check the document in print preview to save paper.
Compare with
confusable
Vorschau vs Ansicht
view / opinion
'die Ansicht' and 'die Vorschau' can both show something that you look at. The difference lies in the purpose. An 'Ansicht' is usually a representation or picture, for example of a building, a landscape, or a page. A 'Vorschau' shows what something will look like later, for example before printing or before publication. Learners may confuse the words because both are visual. In practice: 'Ansicht' is more about the image being shown, while 'Vorschau' is more about checking something before the final result.
Vorschau
Vor dem Drucken prüft Luisa die Vorschau des Dokuments.
Before printing, Luisa checks the preview of the document.
Ansicht
Auf der Postkarte sieht man eine schöne Ansicht der Altstadt.
On the postcard, you can see a beautiful view of the old town.