Related to the biological or social sex/gender of women; concerning the characteristics of women or girls.
example
Der Löwenanteil der Pflegearbeit wird immer noch von weiblichen Familienmitgliedern geleistet.
The lion's share of care work is still done by female family members.
Usage tips
Word structure
The adjective 'weiblich' (female/feminine) is derived with the suffix '-lich' from the old German word 'das Weib' (woman). Today, 'Weib' is often perceived as derogatory.
EXAMPLE
Die meisten Figuren in diesem Roman sind weiblich.
Most of the characters in this novel are female.
Two clear contexts
The meaning of 'weiblich' (female/feminine) depends on the context. In connection with people or animals, it refers to biological sex. In the context of language and grammar, it refers to grammatical gender (genus).
EXAMPLE
In unserem Team gibt es mehr weibliche als männliche Mitarbeiter.
There are more female than male employees on our team.
Typical collocations
In the biological or social sense, 'weiblich' (female) is often combined with nouns such as 'Person' (person), 'Körper' (body), 'Vorname' (first name), or even abstract concepts like 'Intuition' (intuition).
EXAMPLE
Der Film erzählt die Geschichte aus einer weiblichen Perspektive.
The film tells the story from a female perspective.
Compare with
antonym · confusable
weiblich vs divers
various / diverse
'divers' and 'weiblich' can both be used as gender information, for example on forms. 'Weiblich' means that a person is classified as a woman or girl. 'Divers' is an official term for a gender identity that is not exclusively male or female. The words can be confusing because 'divers' also means 'various' in other contexts. But in gender information, 'divers' is its own category and is not the same as 'weiblich'.
weiblich
Die Ärztin notierte, dass das Baby weiblich ist.
The doctor noted that the baby is female.
divers
Im Formular kreuzte die Person bei Geschlecht „divers“ an.
On the form, the person checked 'diverse' for gender.