To elect a person again to an office or position through an election.
example
Die Bürger waren mit ihrer Arbeit zufrieden und haben die Bürgermeisterin wiedergewählt.
The citizens were satisfied with her work and re-elected the mayor.
Usage tips
Separable verb
'Wiederwählen' is a separable verb. In a main clause, the prefix 'wieder-' is separated from the verb stem 'wählen' and placed at the end of the sentence.
EXAMPLE
Die Mitglieder wählten den alten Vorstand wieder.
The members re-elected the old board.
Word structure
The verb is simply made up of 'wieder' (again) and 'wählen' (to elect/vote). So the meaning is directly understandable: to elect someone again to an office.
EXAMPLE
Nach einer erfolgreichen Amtszeit wurde sie wiedergewählt.
After a successful term in office, she was re-elected.
Sentence structure with 'als' or 'zu'
The office or position to which someone is re-elected is often indicated with 'als' (+ accusative/nominative) or 'zum/zur' (+ dative).
EXAMPLE
Man wählte ihn als Vorsitzenden wieder.
They re-elected him as chairperson.
Compare with
confusable
wiederwählen vs wählen
to vote / choose / dial
'wählen' and 'wiederwählen' both belong to the area of elections. 'wählen' generally means that you cast your vote for a person or party in an election. 'wiederwählen' is more specific: a person is elected again to an office or position that they already held. Learners may confuse the words because 'wiederwählen' contains the word 'wählen'. The important part is 'wieder' (again): it is not about the first election, but about the same person being elected again.
wiederwählen
Nächstes Jahr wollen die Mitglieder ihre Vorsitzende wiederwählen.
Next year, the members want to re-elect their chairwoman.
wählen
Am Sonntag wählen viele Bürgerinnen und Bürger einen neuen Stadtrat.
On Sunday, many citizens are voting for a new city council.