fragile
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fragile
The quality of objects that break easily or break into pieces if they fall or are handled improperly.
Die alten Weingläser sind sehr zerbrechlich und müssen vorsichtig behandelt werden.
The old wine glasses are very fragile and must be handled carefully.
The prefix 'zer-' means that something breaks or falls apart into pieces. 'Zerbrechlich' (fragile) therefore describes something that can easily 'zer-brechen' (break apart).
Das Paket ist als „zerbrechlich“ markiert, sei also bitte vorsichtig damit.
The package is marked 'zerbrechlich' (fragile), so please be careful with it.
You can tell whether the literal or figurative meaning is intended from the noun. If 'zerbrechlich' (fragile) refers to an object (e.g., glass), it is literal. If it refers to a person or something abstract (e.g., health, happiness), it is meant figuratively.
Diese alten Vasen aus Porzellan sind extrem zerbrechlich.
These old porcelain vases are extremely fragile.
In its literal meaning, 'zerbrechlich' (fragile) often describes materials such as glass, porcelain, or ceramic. It is also used as a warning label on packages.
Die zerbrechliche Ware wurde für den Transport extra gut verpackt.
The fragile goods were packed especially well for transport.
In a figurative sense, 'zerbrechlich' (fragile) is used for people, feelings, or conditions. Typical combinations are 'zerbrechliche Gesundheit' (fragile health), 'ein zerbrechliches Glück' (a fragile happiness), or 'eine zerbrechliche Person' (a fragile person).
Er wirkte nach dem Verlust seines Jobs emotional sehr zerbrechlich.
After losing his job, he seemed emotionally very fragile.
weak
'schwach' and 'zerbrechlich' can both express that something is not strong or not resilient. 'schwach' is often used for people, performance, strength, or effects. It generally says that there is little strength or quality. 'zerbrechlich' literally fits things that break easily, for example glass. In a figurative sense, it can also describe a person or condition that seems very sensitive. So 'zerbrechlich' emphasizes more strongly that something can be easily damaged or hurt.
Stell die zerbrechliche Vase bitte nicht an den Rand des Tisches.
Please don't put the fragile vase on the edge of the table.
Nach dem langen Training waren meine Beine schwach.
After the long workout, my legs were weak.