delicate
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delicate
Small, fine, and of a dainty, elegant shape. Often used for people, body parts, objects, or even handwriting.
Die Ballerina bewegte sich mit zierlichen Schritten über die Bühne.
The ballerina moved across the stage with delicate steps.
'Zierlich' (delicate) is related to the noun 'die Zierde' (ornament, decoration) and the verb 'zieren' (to adorn). Something that is 'zierlich' (delicate) therefore appears fine and elegant, like a piece of jewelry.
Die alte Brosche zierte ihr Kleid.
The old brooch adorned her dress.
The adjective 'zierlich' (delicate) often describes people or body parts, but also fine objects. Typical combinations are 'eine zierliche Person' (a delicate person), 'zierliche Hände' (delicate hands), 'eine zierliche Porzellanfigur' (a delicate porcelain figurine), or 'eine zierliche Handschrift' (delicate handwriting).
Sie hatte eine sehr zierliche und gut lesbare Handschrift.
She had very delicate and easily readable handwriting.
'Zierlich' (delicate) is a positive word. It describes not only that something is small, but also emphasizes a fine, elegant, and graceful quality.
Das zierliche Armband war ein perfektes Geschenk.
The delicate bracelet was a perfect gift.
tender / delicate
Both zart and zierlich can describe a delicate appearance. Zart tends to emphasize sensitivity or fragility, whereas zierlich suggests a small, delicate, and elegant form. When describing hands, the choice depends on which impression is more important.
Ihre zierlichen Hände wirkten klein und elegant.
Her dainty hands looked small and elegant.
Ihre zarten Hände wirkten empfindlich und mussten vor der Kälte geschützt werden.
Her delicate hands looked sensitive and had to be protected from the cold.
