To produce a sharp, drawn-out sound like “sss,” typically created when air or gas flows quickly through a narrow opening or when liquid hits a hot surface.
example
Als er die Flasche öffnete, zischte die Kohlensäure laut.
When he opened the bottle, the carbon dioxide hissed loudly.
Usage tips
Formal vs. colloquial
The meanings “to make a sound” and “to whisper angrily” are standard language. The meanings “to drink quickly” and “to drive away quickly,” however, are very colloquial and should be avoided in formal situations.
EXAMPLE
Das Wasser zischte auf dem heißen Stein.
The water hissed on the hot stone.
Auxiliary verb: haben or sein?
In most meanings, “zischen” (to hiss) forms the perfect tense with “haben.” Only in the colloquial meaning “to leave quickly” (often as “abzischen”) is the perfect formed with “sein,” because it describes movement.
EXAMPLE
Die Schlange hat bedrohlich gezischt.
The snake hissed threateningly.
Use with direct speech
When “zischen” (to hiss) means to say something angrily, it often appears as a reporting clause with direct speech, similar to “sagen” (to say) or “flüstern” (to whisper).
EXAMPLE
„Raus hier!“, zischte er den Jungen an.
“Get out of here!” he hissed at the boy.
Typical drinks
In the colloquial meaning “to drink,” “zischen” (to swig) is almost always used for cold, often carbonated drinks. Typical phrases are “ein Bier zischen” (to swig a beer) or “eine Limo zischen” (to swig a soda).
EXAMPLE
In der Mittagspause haben wir schnell eine Cola gezischt.
During the lunch break, we quickly swigged a cola.
Separable verb 'abzischen'
In the meaning “to leave quickly,” the separable verb “abzischen” is often used. The prefix “ab-” emphasizes movement away from a place and is separated from the verb in a main clause.
EXAMPLE
Der Dieb zischte ab, bevor jemand ihn fassen konnte.
The thief dashed off before anyone could catch him.
Compare with
near_synonym
zischen vs verschwinden
to disappear
'verschwinden' and 'zischen' can both mean that someone leaves a place. 'verschwinden' is more general: a person is gone or can no longer be seen. It can be neutral, but as a command it often sounds rude. 'zischen' is colloquial and emphasizes that someone leaves or drives off very quickly. It is more suitable in casual conversation. If the only important thing is that someone is no longer there, use 'verschwinden'. If the quick movement is important, 'zischen' sounds more natural.
zischen
Als der Bus kam, zischte meine Schwester schnell zur Haltestelle.
When the bus arrived, my sister quickly dashed off to the bus stop.
verschwinden
Nach dem Streit verschwand Tom aus der Küche.
After the argument, Tom disappeared from the kitchen.