zunächst
first
Indicates the first step in a sequence of actions; first, at the beginning.
EXAMPLE
Zunächst müssen wir die Fakten prüfen, bevor wir eine Entscheidung treffen.
First, we need to check the facts before we make a decision.
zunächst
first / for now
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Meanings
zunächst
for now
Expresses that something applies provisionally or for the moment.
EXAMPLE
Das Problem ist zunächst gelöst, aber wir brauchen eine dauerhafte Lösung.
The problem is solved for now, but we need a permanent solution.
Usage tips
Word order
When 'zunächst' (first/for now) stands at the beginning of a main clause (position 1), the conjugated verb follows directly after it in position 2. The subject then moves after the verb.
EXAMPLE
Zunächst möchte ich alle herzlich begrüßen.
First, I would like to warmly welcome everyone.
Context clue
The meaning 'zuerst' (first) often introduces a sequence followed by further steps (e.g. with 'dann' (then) or 'danach' (after that)). The meaning 'vorläufig' (for now/provisionally) indicates a temporary solution that should later be followed by a final one.
EXAMPLE
Zunächst kochen wir den Reis, dann bereiten wir das Gemüse vor.
First, we cook the rice; then we prepare the vegetables.
Register
'Zunächst' (first/for now) is often used in more formal or written contexts, for example in reports, presentations, or emails. It structures thoughts and processes in a clear way.
EXAMPLE
Zunächst werden die Ergebnisse der Studie vorgestellt.
First, the results of the study will be presented.
Compare with
erstzuersterstmalursprünglichanfangsvorersterstensvorabvorläufigvornhereinanfänglichvorwegallererstzuallererst
zunächst vs erst
only / not until / first
Erst and zunächst can both mark the beginning of a sequence. Zunächst usually names the first step in a neutral way, while erst often emphasizes that the next step follows afterward or depends on it. Zunächst fits a neutral description of the process; for this emphasis, erst is more suitable.
zunächst
Zunächst prüfen wir die Adresse, danach bereiten wir das Paket für den Versand vor.
First we check the address; afterward, we prepare the package for shipping.
erst
Erst prüfen wir die Adresse, dann schicken wir das Paket ab.
First we check the address, then we send the package.
In real life
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