To make a selection of things or people according to certain criteria and form them into a group, list, or whole.
example
Für die Party müssen wir noch eine gute Playlist zusammenstellen.
For the party, we still need to compile a good playlist.
Usage tips
Separable verb
'Zusammenstellen' (to compile / assemble) is a separable verb with the prefix 'zusammen'. In a main clause, 'zusammen' goes at the end. In a subordinate clause or infinitive with 'zu', the verb stays as one unit.
EXAMPLE
Der Trainer stellt die Mannschaft neu zusammen.
The coach is putting the team together in a new way.
Word structure
The word consists of 'zusammen' (together) and 'stellen' (to put/place). The meaning is very literal: you put different things together in one place or group.
EXAMPLE
Sie stellte die Blumen zu einem schönen Strauß zusammen.
She arranged the flowers into a beautiful bouquet.
Context clue
You can recognize the meaning from the object. If abstract things like a list, program, or team are mentioned, it means 'to create' or 'to select'. With physical objects like furniture or a kit, it means 'to assemble'.
EXAMPLE
Ich muss für die Konferenz noch eine Präsentation zusammenstellen.
I still need to compile a presentation for the conference.
Typical collocations
In the meaning of 'to select', the verb is often combined with things that require a selection. Typical phrases are: 'ein Menü zusammenstellen' (to put together a menu), 'eine Reisegruppe zusammenstellen' (to put together a travel group), or 'eine Ausstellung zusammenstellen' (to curate/put together an exhibition).
EXAMPLE
Der Koch hat ein exzellentes Drei-Gänge-Menü zusammengestellt.
The chef put together an excellent three-course menu.
Typical collocations
In the meaning of 'to assemble', the verb is used with objects that consist of individual parts. Common combinations are: 'einen Schrank zusammenstellen' (to assemble a wardrobe), 'einen Computer zusammenstellen' (to build/assemble a computer), or 'ein Modellflugzeug zusammenstellen' (to assemble a model airplane).
EXAMPLE
Mein Vater hat mir geholfen, meinen ersten Computer selbst zusammenzustellen.
My father helped me assemble my first computer myself.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
zusammenstellen vs erstellen
to create
'erstellen' and 'zusammenstellen' can both mean that something new exists at the end, for example a list, a plan, or a set. 'erstellen' emphasizes that you produce or create something, often on a computer or through intellectual work. 'zusammenstellen' emphasizes that you select existing parts and arrange them into a group or a whole. That is why you are more likely to 'erstellen' a new document, but 'zusammenstellen' information, materials, or a team. The words can be confused when a list is being made: you can 'erstellen' a list, but you 'zusammenstellen' the names or data in it.
zusammenstellen
Für die Reise stellt das Team eine Liste mit wichtigen Dingen zusammen.
For the trip, the team compiles a list of important things.
erstellen
Der Mitarbeiter erstellt am Montag einen Plan für die nächsten Arbeitsschritte.
The employee creates a plan on Monday for the next work steps.